Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42584963›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2026

Mycobacterium tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-2 Co-Infection: An Efficient Cell Model to Study Lung Host-Pathogen Interactions.

Thays Maria Costa de Lucena, Débora Elienai de Oliveira Miranda, Juliana Vieira de Barros Arcoverde, Mariana Souza Bezerra Cavalcanti, Willyene Marilia Dantas, Lindomar José Pena, Michelle Christiane da Silva Rabello, Jaqueline de Azevêdo Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thays Maria Costa de LucenaDepartment of Genetics, Center of Biosciences, Laboratory of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-5833
Débora Elienai de Oliveira MirandaDepartment of Genetics, Center of Biosciences, Laboratory of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Juliana Vieira de Barros ArcoverdeDepartment of Genetics, Center of Biosciences, Laboratory of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Mariana Souza Bezerra CavalcantiDepartment of Genetics, Center of Biosciences, Laboratory of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Willyene Marilia DantasLaboratory of Virology and Experimental Therapy, Aggeu Magalhães Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Recife, Brazil.
Lindomar José PenaLaboratory of Virology and Experimental Therapy, Aggeu Magalhães Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Recife, Brazil.
Michelle Christiane da Silva RabelloLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Aggeu Magalhães Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Recife, Brazil.
Jaqueline de Azevêdo SilvaDepartment of Genetics, Center of Biosciences, Laboratory of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 140437/2022-3;403844/2021-5Fundação de Amparo a Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco (FACEPE) APQ-1119-2.02/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In less than a year, SARS-CoV-2 managed to displace Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) as the leading cause of death worldwide due to a single infectious agent. Both pathogens affect the respiratory tract, mainly the lungs. However, the impact that a possible Mtb + SARS-CoV-2 co-infection can have on the host response is still unknown. Herein we depict a rigorous system to evaluate the complex interaction between two simultaneous infections in vitro in a lung epithelial cell line (A549). Overall, the process includes eight steps: (1) Mtb culture, (2) cell maintenance, (3) preparation of viral stocks, (4) determination of infectious titers, (5) Mtb and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection, (6) determination of intracellular bacterial load, (7) SARS-CoV-2 viability test, and (8) optional UV-C validation assay for infectivity reduction. This comprehensive protocol will allow experimentalists to study the pathogenesis of co-infection in vitro and facilitate collaborative work in the literature. © 2026 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol: In vitro coinfection model using Mtb and SARS-CoV-2 in human lung epithelial cells.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCOVID-19Host-Pathogen InteractionsLungMycobacterium tuberculosisSARS-CoV-2TuberculosisA549 CellsEpithelial CellsHumanscell modelCOVID‐19hostpathogenstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42584963
PMCPMC13464823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.