Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42584839›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities2026

Parenting Stress in Families of Children With ASD and DD: A Multidimensional Perspective.

Niki Bahri, Laura Lee McIntyre, Cameron Neece

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Niki BahriLoma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA.
Laura Lee McIntyreUniversity of Oregon, Eugene, OR.
Cameron NeeceLoma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA.

Funding

Testing the Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Combined with Behavioral Parent Training in Families with Preschoolers with Developmental DelayR01HD093667 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI MCINTYRE, LAURA LEE, NEECE, CAMERON LEIGH · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parenting stress is a multifaceted experience, particularly for parents of children with autism and children with other developmental disabilities (DD). While much research focuses on child-specific factors, broader contextual influences are often underexplored. Guided by Belsky's model of parenting stress and ecological systems theory, this study examines how child, parent, and familial factors contribute to parenting stress. Data from 206 families with children aged 3 to 5 years (95 with autism, 111 with DD) were analyzed. Results indicate that child characteristics, such as symptom severity and adaptive behavior, significantly impact parenting stress. Parent (e.g., education level, marital status) and familial variables (e.g., income, number of siblings) also play key roles. Notably, predictors of stress differ across distinct dimensions, suggesting that distinct mechanisms may underlie general distress, daily hassles, and the perceived impact of the child on the family. These findings emphasize the need for targeted, multidimensional intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderDevelopmental DisabilitiesParentingParentsStress, PsychologicalAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleAutism spectrum disordersdevelopmental disabilityparental stressparenting stress

Identifiers

PMID42584839
PMCPMC13456482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.