Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42584817›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2026

A Mixed-Methods Investigation of Myopia Management Practices Among Eye Care Practitioners in China.

Jong Mei Khew, Mohd Zaki Awg Isa, Monica Jong, Fan Lu, Jun Jiang, Philip Morgan, Kah Ooi Tan

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Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jong Mei KhewDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, Management and Science University, 4, Persiaran Olahraga, Section 13, 40000, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. jongmeikhew@gmail.com.
Mohd Zaki Awg IsaDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, Management and Science University, 4, Persiaran Olahraga, Section 13, 40000, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Monica JongSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Fan LuAsia Optometric Management Academy, Hong Kong, China.
Jun JiangAsia Optometric Management Academy, Hong Kong, China.
Philip MorganDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Kah Ooi TanAsia Optometric Congress, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMyopia management in China has expanded rapidly, largely driven by government initiatives to address the escalating myopia burden. Despite the availability of multiple interventions, practitioners face challenges in practicing myopia management due to the heterogeneity in practitioner training, practice settings, and geographical locations. A systematic, standardized, evidence-based practice would enhance myopia management practice. This study explored the perceptions of myopia management practices among practitioners in diverse practice settings and geographical locations within China. It compared the perspectives of optometrists and ophthalmologists on myopia management and how the identified barriers can be addressed.

methodsMixed-method research combining qualitative and quantitative approaches was employed in this study. Stage 1 qualitative study involved face-to-face semistructured interviews with 37 practitioners (27 optometrists and 10 ophthalmologists). Stage 2 involved a quantitative survey of 500 practitioners (401 optometrists, 99 ophthalmologists). Logistic regression models were used to explore possible differences between the perceived barriers.

resultsThe stage 1 analysis identified common barriers, including limited public awareness, treatment costs, poor compliance, and unpredictable clinical outcomes. Stage 2 validated these themes, emphasizing low public awareness, high treatment costs, lack of compliance, unpredictable outcomes, and excessive product availability. Significant geographical and practice-setting differences were evident, particularly in clinical guidance, commercialization, and instrument costs. Myopia control spectacles were most preferred and considered as the most effective treatment option.

conclusionsThis study concluded that effective myopia management practice in China necessitates improvements in public education, addressing treatment costs, enhancing patient compliance, managing unpredictable clinical outcomes, promoting a patient-centered approach, and expanding continuing education. Addressing these issues is crucial in delivering effective, accessible, and standardized myopia management care in different geographical locations and practice settings.

Indexed as

BarriersChinaEye care practitionersMixed methodMyopia managementPractice patterns

Identifiers

PMID42584817
PMCPMC13546229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.