Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42584531›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Erjingwan Alleviates Parkinson's Disease via Activation of PPARA-Mediated Autophagy.

Shaopeng Cao, Yongmei Wu, Han Yang, Xiaotian Qi, Zhaoyang Qiu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaopeng CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, No. 2428 Yuhe Road, Kuiwen District, Shandong, Weifang, 261031, China.
Yongmei WuTeaching & Research Office of Chinese Herbal Formulae, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, Weifang, 261053, China.
Han YangBasic Teaching and Research Section of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Shandong, Weifang, 261053, China.
Xiaotian QiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, No. 2428 Yuhe Road, Kuiwen District, Shandong, Weifang, 261031, China. qixiaotian@sdsmu.edu.cn.
Zhaoyang QiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, No. 2428 Yuhe Road, Kuiwen District, Shandong, Weifang, 261031, China. qiuzhaoyang1991@163.com.

Funding

funding from the public school teachers domestic visits program of Shandong Second Medical University. funding from the public school teachers domestic visits program of Shandong Second Medical University.National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404974Shandong Provincial Health Science and Technology Innovation Team Project Shandong Provincial Health Science and Technology Innovation Team ProjectShandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2021QH100Shandong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project M20245001The higher education institution research project of Youth Innovation team plan of Shandong Province 2022RW075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by progressive dopaminergic neuronal degeneration and neuroinflammation. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulas exhibit potential neuroprotective effects, yet the active components and underlying mechanisms of Erjingwan (EJW) remain unclear. To elucidate the therapeutic mechanisms of EJW in PD by integrating network pharmacology with in vivo and in vitro experimental validation. PD mice were modeled using 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Behavioral assessments, histological staining, immunohistochemistry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and Western blotting were performed to evaluate neuronal injury, inflammation, and apoptosis. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to identify EJW components. Network pharmacology and machine learning were applied to screen potential targets. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to assess component-target interactions. Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) knockdown in vivo and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) interference in vitro were used for mechanistic validation. EJW significantly improved motor dysfunction in PD mice. EJW attenuated dopaminergic neuronal loss in the substantia nigra, suppressed neuroinflammation, and decreased cell apoptosis. LC-MS/MS identified 10 bioactive compounds. Integrated analysis yielded 83 potential targets, with PPARA identified as a key target by machine learning. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations indicated stable binding between multiple bioactive compounds and PPARA. EJW upregulated PPARA expression and promoted autophagy. PPARA knockdown inhibited autophagy and diminished the neuroprotective effects of EJW. EJW alleviates PD by activating PPARA-mediated autophagy. PPARA may serve as a critical therapeutic target of EJW in PD.

Indexed as

AutophagyErjingwanMachine learningMolecular dynamics simulationNetwork pharmacologyParkinson’s disease

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.