Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42584529›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Mathematical study on Brinkman type carbon nanofluid flow in channel with bioconvection effect for water treatment applications.

Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad, Wan Nura'in Nabilah Noranuar, Mohamad Riduan Hashim, Nordin Zakaria, Sharidan Shafie, Zulkhibri Ismail, Dumitru Vieru, Anuar Jamaludin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmad Qushairi MohamadDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. ahmadqushairi@utm.my.
Wan Nura'in Nabilah NoranuarDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Mohamad Riduan HashimCentre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaacob, 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Nordin ZakariaDepartment of Mathematics, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sharidan ShafieDepartment of Computer and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
Zulkhibri IsmailDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Dumitru VieruCentre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaacob, 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Anuar JamaludinDepartment of Theoretical Mechanics, Technical University of Iasi, 6600, Iasi, Romania. mohdanuar@upnm.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water pollution caused by the proliferation of microorganisms necessitates efficient treatment strategies to improve water quality. In this study, the bioconvective flow of a Brinkman carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-based nanofluid within a channel is analytically investigated to model water filtration processes in porous media. The Brinkman fluid model is employed to represent flow through permeable media, while the effects of motile microorganisms are incorporated through bioconvection. The governing linear partial differential equations, subject to appropriate initial and boundary conditions, are solved using the Laplace transform method to obtain exact solutions for velocity, temperature, and microorganism concentration profiles. The results reveal that increasing the CNTs volume fraction enhances the temperature and velocity profiles due to improved thermal conductivity, while significantly reducing microorganism concentration as a result of increased viscosity and enhanced mixing. Additionally, key parameters such as the bioconvection Lewis number, Rayleigh number, and Brinkman parameter are found to strongly influence the flow behavior. These findings provide valuable analytical insight into the interaction between nanoparticles, microorganisms, and porous media, with potential applications in optimizing water filtration and wastewater treatment systems.

Indexed as

BioconvectionBrinkman fluidCarbon nanotubesChannelLaplace transformation

Identifiers

PMID42584529
PMCPMC13469055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.