Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42584474›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026

TaGAD2 is a potential downstream effector of Rht5 in controlling wheat plant height.

Xianglan Kong, Yuxin Lei, Aozhe Wang, Xuefen Cai, Li Zhe, Chunge Cui, Qiumei Lu, Zhangchen Zhao, Altyn Shayahkhmetova, Linzhou Huang and 2 more

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xianglan KongState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Yuxin LeiState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Aozhe WangState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Xuefen CaiState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Li ZheState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Chunge CuiState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Qiumei LuState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Zhangchen ZhaoState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Altyn ShayahkhmetovaCollege of Agronomy, M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, 150000, Petropavl, Kazakhstan.
Linzhou HuangState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. lzhuang@nwafu.edu.cn.
Liang ChenState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. chenliang9117@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Yin-Gang HuState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. huyingang@nwafu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171991Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province 2023-JC-ZD-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant height is a key determinant of wheat plant architecture that affect lodging resistance and grain yield. The GA-responsive (GAR) dwarfing gene Rht5 was previously shown to decrease plant height without compromise of wheat seedling vigor and considered as a promising candidate gene for breeding wheat varieties in water-limited conditions. However, the mechanisms underlying Rht5-mediated dwarfism are unclear. In this study, we investigated the genetic effects of Rht5 on wheat growth and development using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and found that Rht5 reduces plant height through inhibition of cell proliferation while it promotes cell elongation. The dual functions of Rht5 on cell growth during wheat stem elongation were associated with the alteration of the homeostasis of endogenous growth-promoting phytohormones cytokinins and gibberellins. Transcriptome analysis of Rht5 RILs and their parental lines identified TaGAD2 (glutamate decarboxylase), encoding a functional glutamate decarboxylase localized at the plasma membrane that catalyzes γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) biosynthesis, as a potential downstream regulator of Rht5-mediated dwarfism. Functional assays demonstrated that overexpression of TaGAD2 could reduce plant height while TaGAD2 knockdown increased plant height and improved lodging resistance, indicating a negative role of TaGAD2 in controlling wheat plant height. We also conducted haplotype analysis of TaGAD2 in a natural wheat population and identified TaGAD2

Indexed as

Genes, PlantGlutamate DecarboxylasePlant ProteinsTriticumCell ProliferationCytokininsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGibberellinsPhenotypePlant Growth RegulatorsCytokininsGibberellinsGlutamate DecarboxylasePlant Growth RegulatorsPlant Proteins

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.