Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583994›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Characterization of Host Protein Prohibitin-2 Interacting With Cryptosporidium parvum Cyclophilin 23.

Mengfei Xu, Qi Feng, Xichen Zhang, Qi Zhao, Qile Yu, Jianhua Li, Pengtao Gong, Xiaocen Wang, Xin Li, Xu Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mengfei XuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-7688
Qi FengState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.
Xichen ZhangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.
Qi ZhaoState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.
Qile YuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.
Jianhua LiState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3319-5206
Pengtao GongState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-4083
Xiaocen WangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.
Xin LiState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1600-6007
Xu ZhangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.
Nan ZhangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China, jlu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-6188

Funding

Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program SKL202602017JCNational Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1800200National Natural Science Foundation of China 31972704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptosporidium parvum is a prevalent protozoan pathogen responsible for moderate to severe diarrhea in humans and animals, posing a significant threat to global public health. Host-parasite interactions play a crucial role in the infection process of C. parvum. Cyclophilin 23 (CpCyP23), a secreted protein of C. parvum, is implicated in parasite development and pathogenicity. As a secretory protein, its function often relies on interactions with host cell proteins. However, it remains unclear whether CpCyP23 has host interaction partners and what specific roles such interactions play during infection. In this study, using CpCyP23 as bait, we screened for potential interacting proteins in HCT-8 cells through pull-down assays combined with mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. The interaction was subsequently confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays. Immunofluorescence (IF) was employed to determine subcellular localization. Furthermore, after confirming the altered expression of the interacting protein during parasite infection, we analyzed its impact on parasite infection using small interfering RNA (siRNA) knockdown and overexpression techniques, coupled with parasite infection assays. The results identified the host cell protein Prohibitin-2 (PHB2) as an interacting partner of CpCyP23. Co-IP and BiFC assays validated their interaction, and IF revealed their colocalization in the cytoplasm of HCT-8 cells. The mRNA level of PHB2 was significantly upregulated at 3 and 12 h postinfection (hpi) with C. parvum. Functional experiments further demonstrated that the expression level of PHB2 positively correlates with the infection burden of C. parvum. In summary, this study reveals an interaction between the host cell protein PHB2 and CpCyP23 and identifies PHB2 expression level as a key host factor significantly influencing C. parvum infection. These findings provide experimental evidence and a potential target for elucidating the pathogenic mechanisms of C. parvum and developing novel anti-infection strategies.

Indexed as

Cryptosporidium parvumCyclophilinsProtozoan ProteinsRepressor ProteinsAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansProhibitinsCyclophilinsPHB2 protein, humanProhibitinsProtozoan ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42583994
PMCPMC13463741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.