Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583978›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology2026

Alloimperatorin attenuates lung tumor progression by targeting oxidative stress and nuclear kappa B factor/Nrf2 pathway dysregulation.

Guolong Xiao, Zuolong Liu, Xiaojin Xie, Qingmin Zeng, Liangzhong Chen

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Article in Indian journal of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guolong XiaoDepartment of Emergency, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital (Ganzhou Respiratory Institute), Ganzhou, China.
Zuolong LiuDepartment of Emergency, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital, Ganzhou, China.
Xiaojin XieDepartment of Emergency, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital, Ganzhou, China.
Qingmin ZengDepartment of Emergency, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital, Ganzhou, China.
Liangzhong ChenDepartment of Emergency, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital (Ganzhou Respiratory Institute), Ganzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiethylnitrosamine (DEN) is a potent environmental carcinogen commonly found in cigarette smoke and polluted air, which is strongly associated with the initiation and progression of lung cancer through oxidative stress, inflammation, and dysregulated cell signaling. Alloimperatorin, a bioactive furanocoumarin compound isolated from Angelica dahurica, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer potential. The current study was designed to explore the chemoprotective effect of alloimperatorin against DEN-induced lung cancer in rats and explore the underlying signaling pathways. MATERIALS AND

methodsLung carcinogenesis was induced in male Wistar rats via intraperitoneal administration of DEN, and rats received the oral administration of alloimperatorin for 8 weeks. The lung function, body weight, tumor markers, phase I, phase II, polyamine, inflammatory parameters, inflammatory cytokines, and antioxidant enzymes were assessed. Quantitative histopathological analysis and histopathological observation were done in the lung tissue.

resultsAlloimperatorin significantly ameliorated the tumor burden, tumor number, mean tumor size, and improved histological architecture. Alloimperatorin ameliorate the level of tumor markers (5'-nucleotidase, aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, adenosine deaminase, lactate dehydrogenase, Hexosamine, Hexose), hematological parameters (total leucocytes, lymphocytes, total white blood cells count, neutrophils, monocytes, red blood cells counts), pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, L-1β, interleukin 4 [IL-4], IL-6, IL-10, IL-18), inflammatory parameters (cyclooxygenase-2, PGE2, vascular endothelial growth factor, nuclear kappa B factor [NF-κB]), apoptosis (Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3) while restoring antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione (GSH) peroxidase, GSH, malonaldehyde) activities. In addition, it enhanced the level of HO-1 and Nrf2.

conclusionAlloimperatorin ameliorate the lung cancer via alteration of the NF-κB and Nrf2 signalling pathway.

Indexed as

FurocoumarinsLung NeoplasmsNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BOxidative StressAnimalsAntioxidantsDiethylnitrosamineDisease ProgressionMaleRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionAntioxidantsDiethylnitrosamineFurocoumarinsisoimperatorinNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BAlloimperatorinlung cancerNrf2 signaling pathwaynuclear kappa B factor

Identifiers

PMID42583978
PMCPMC13412439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.