Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583843›Full record

ArticleJournal of developmental origins of health and disease2026

Primary tooth emergence in young children is associated with a stress biomarker.

Dorota Kopycka-Kedzierawski, Changyong Feng, Patricia G Ragusa, Kim Flint, Gene Watson, Cynthia Wong, Ronald J Billings, Thomas G O'Connor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dorota Kopycka-KedzierawskiEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, USA.
Changyong FengEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, USA.
Patricia G RagusaEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, USA.
Kim FlintEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, USA.
Gene WatsonEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, USA.
Cynthia WongEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, USA.
Ronald J BillingsEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, USA.
Thomas G O'ConnorDepartments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-5057

Funding

Integrating Oral Biology and Behavioral and Social Mechanisms for ECC OnsetR01DE024985 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KOPYCKA-KEDZIERAWSKI, DOROTA T. · 2015 to 2019
$3.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early tooth emergence may reflect developmental stress exposures and compose part of a broader set of growth measures that may be accelerated in response to early stress exposure. We test the hypothesis that timing of primary tooth emergence is associated with stress exposure and stress biology in young children. Tooth emergence was tracked prospectively in a diverse sample of initially caries-free 1-3 year-olds; socio-economic and psychosocial determinants of oral health, oral microbiology, and salivary stress markers were assessed at baseline and at 6-monthly intervals for 2 years. The number of tooth surfaces observed at the initial assessment in caries-free children was associated with a stress-related pattern of salivary cortisol reactivity: diminished cortisol response to a laboratory stressor was strongly associated with the number of surfaces (estimate -6.51 [SE 1.90], 95% CI -10.23--2.79, p < 0.001), after adjusting for covariates. This effect was also found in longitudinal analyses across the two-year study period. The findings provide novel evidence that a marker of stress biology is positively associated with tooth emergence in young children and may reflect additional developmental and biological influences that underlie oral health in children.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHydrocortisoneStress, PsychologicalTooth, DeciduousTooth EruptionChild, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleOral HealthProspective StudiesSalivaBiomarkersHydrocortisonecortisoldevelopmental agingearly childhood cariesInternational Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)Oral healthstress

Identifiers

PMID42583843
PMCPMC13628187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.