Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583710›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2026

Standardization of international diverticular disease definitions.

A L Fahey, Z M Khan, S Lawday, M Lee, D Vimalachandran, A T Hawkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Standardization of international diverticular disease definitions.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A L FaheyVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2294-4380
Z M KhanDepartment of General Surgery, Liverpool University Foundation Hospital Trusts, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-2221
S LawdayCentre for Surgical Research, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-4023
M LeeDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-1635
D VimalachandranInstitute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-8969
A T HawkinsSection of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-7247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe purpose of this study was to achieve international expert consensus on definitions describing diverticular disease and its associated disease processes to establish a standardized nomenclature applicable to both clinical practice and research within colorectal surgery.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional survey. The research team developed initial definitions through a search of online diverticular disease literature. Definitions were refined through extensive beta testing, resulting in definitions for the survey. The survey was distributed through snowball methodology to global experts who have experience treating diverticular disease. Participants were given the option to provide feedback via free text on a definition if they disagreed with it. Based on prior definition consensus studies, an 80% agreement threshold was used to reach consensus. Demographic data was also collected from respondents.

resultsTwo hundred and four completed responses were received following survey distribution. Based on the survey results, each proposed definition met consensus agreement. The median years of practice among respondents were 12 years. Most identified as surgical physicians (n = 178, 87.3%), while 23 (11.3%) identified as medical physicians. The most represented countries among respondents were the United States (n = 100, 49.0%), the United Kingdom (n = 65, 31.9%) and Canada (n = 13, 6.4%).

conclusionThe study revealed consensus from various healthcare providers across the world. Some definitions had higher agreement than others, revealing a need to investigate the nuances of certain definitions further. These standardizations of common diverticulitis terms will enhance research by increasing generalizability, as well as improve clinical communication between patients and providers with consistent definitions.

Indexed as

Diverticular DiseasesTerminology as TopicConsensusCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and Questionnairesconsensus definitionsdiverticular diseasesurvey

Identifiers

PMID42583710
PMCPMC13463218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.