Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583707›Full record

Trial reportPediatric transplantation2026

Long-Term Outcomes of Living Donor Liver Transplantation in Children With Alagille Syndrome: Results From Vanguard Multicenter Study of International Living Donor Liver Transplantation Group.

Yusuke Yanagi, Sinya Okumura, Taiichi Wakiya, Yuta Hirata, Jiyoung Kim, Masaki Honda, Kazuya Hirukawa, Tonguc Utku Yilmaz, Takanobu Hara, Toru Ikegami and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yusuke YanagiOrgan Transplantation Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-5548
Sinya OkumuraDepartment of Surgery, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5971-6173
Taiichi WakiyaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichii Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-7736
Yuta HirataDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichii Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-2648
Jiyoung KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-8836
Masaki HondaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Transplantation, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-2591
Kazuya HirukawaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Transplantation, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-2455
Tonguc Utku YilmazOrgan Transplantation Unit, Atakent Hospital, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-7783
Takanobu HaraDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-725X
Toru IkegamiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-5045
Mureo KasaharaOrgan Transplantation Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-0430

Funding

National Center for Child Health and Development 2021A-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe morbidity and mortality after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) in children with Alagille syndrome (AGS) are complex because of the multisystem involvement of the disease. Evidence on long-term outcomes and donor selection remains limited.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study included 49 pediatric patients with AGS who underwent LDLT between 2001 and 2020 at eight institutions in Japan, Korea, and Turkey. Clinical characteristics, transplant indications, donor selection, posttransplant growth, renal function, and complications were analyzed.

resultsThe median age at LDLT was 1.1 years. Major indications for transplantation were severe growth failure (91.8%) and advanced liver disease with hepatic dysfunction. Based on donor evaluations, 11% of candidates were excluded due to genetic or anatomical concerns. The 5-year patient and graft survival rates were 93.7% and 91.5%, respectively. LDLT before 2 years of age was associated with significantly greater catch-up in height and weight. Long-term renal deterioration was observed, particularly beyond 15 years after transplantation, and older age at LDLT was an independent predictor of lower long-term estimated glomerular filtration rate. Cardiac anomalies were manageable with appropriate preoperative evaluation, whereas vasculopathies were observed after adolescence. A history of Kasai portoenterostomy did not significantly affect posttransplant outcomes.

conclusionsLDLT provides excellent short- and long-term outcomes in pediatric AGS. Timely LT may improve growth and preserve renal function before progressive multisystem complications become established. Long-term surveillance and comprehensive donor evaluation remain essential.

Indexed as

Alagille SyndromeLiver TransplantationLiving DonorsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAlagille syndromeliving donor liver transplantationlong‐term outcomemulticenter study

Identifiers

PMID42583707
PMCPMC13463210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.