Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583569›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding for the First 6 Months Among Children Under Five in Internally Displaced Persons Camps in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo; a Cross-Sectional Study.

Alimasi Kashafali, Abel Aizeque, Zubayer Shams, Kanza Farhan, Amidu Alhassan, Bilal Ahmad, Innocent Mufungizi, Frank Offei Odonkor, Elie Kihanduka, Christian Tague and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Alimasi KashafaliDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1388-3445
Abel AizequeFaculty of Health Sciences Catholic University of Mozambique Beira Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-9539
Zubayer ShamsBrunel Medical School Brunel University London UK.
Kanza FarhanJinnah Sindh Medical University Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6211-7522
Amidu AlhassanDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-4995
Bilal AhmadDepartment of Medicine Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College Lahore Pakistan.
Innocent MufungiziDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-5456
Frank Offei OdonkorDepartment of Adult Health College of Health and Allied Sciences University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana.
Elie KihandukaDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7206-3463
Christian TagueDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8547-3153
Calvin R WeiDepartment of Research and Development Shing Huei Group Taipei Taiwan.
Francois RhugendabangaDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2740-1165
Rodrigue Fikiri BavurheDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-8853
Hugues CakirwaDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-8848
Fabien BalagiziDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-2060
Aymar AkilimaliDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.
Freddy ZihindulaDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3102-8542
Michée Sanza KandaSchool of Public Health Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Bhubaneswar India.
Amos Kipkorir LangatDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma D. R. Congo.
Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Giving only breast milk in the first 6 months lowers the chances of childhood diseases and death. Still, it is difficult to promote ideal breastfeeding among internally displaced persons (IDPs) in camps. This research is intended to find out how many mothers are feeding their children under five with only breast milk in IDPs camps in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Methods: Between November 2024 and February 2025, an analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in five major IDPs camps in Goma. A total of 407 eligible mothers or primary caregivers were recruited and participated in the study using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, including maternal age, place of residence, and infant feeding practices. The chi-square ( Results: The prevalence of EBF was 20.9%. Significant associations were observed between EBF and maternal age ( Conclusion: IDPs camps demonstrate markedly low levels of exclusive breastfeeding, highlighting significant disparities between displaced populations and the general population. These findings underscore the need for targeted, context-specific interventions, including strengthened maternal education, increased paternal support, and enhanced breastfeeding support programs, to improve infant health outcomes in humanitarian and crisis settings.

Indexed as

children under fivecross‐sectional studyDemocratic Republic of Congoexclusive breastfeedinginternally displaced persons camps

Identifiers

PMID42583569
PMCPMC13460400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.