Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583556›Full record

ArticleArchives of plastic surgery2026

A Novel Non-Invasive Scoring System for Differentiating DFSP and Keloids.

Asako Iida, Hiroaki Kuwahara, Satoshi Akaishi, Rei Ogawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asako IidaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-6075-4493
Hiroaki KuwaharaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5805-9115
Satoshi AkaishiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5086-8340
Rei OgawaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3658-555X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Differentiating dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) from keloids presents significant clinical challenges, particularly when skin biopsies are contraindicated. This study introduces a novel, non-invasive diagnostic method leveraging the Japan Scar Workshop Scar Scale (JSS) combined with the cosine of the angle (cosθ) to distinguish between these conditions. Methods: In this case-control study, 43 cases were retrospectively analyzed using the new evaluation method, JSS × cosθ, designed specifically for this differential diagnosis. This method applies JSS in conjunction with cosθ to assess lesion characteristics non-invasively. Results: The JSS × cosθ scores effectively differentiated between DFSP and keloids. Scores ≥16 were indicative of keloids, whereas scores <16 suggested DFSP, with these findings achieving statistical significance ( Conclusion: The JSS × cosθ scoring system provides a reliable and safe diagnostic tool for distinguishing DFSP from keloids, particularly in cases where biopsy is avoided due to the risk that stimulation of the reticular dermis may lead to the development, enlargement, or worsening of keloids. This method promises to significantly impact the specific management of DFSP and keloids.

Indexed as

DFSPdifferential diagnosis methodkeloids

Identifiers

PMID42583556
PMCPMC13461262

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