ArticleEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2026
Long-term cumulative associations of annual air pollution exposure and hospitalization with Parkinson's Disease.
Article in Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Parkinson's Disease (PD) prevention and treatment are complicated because biological processes underlying PD may begin several years before diagnosis. Previous studies suggest that increased exposure to fine particulate matter (PM Methods: We analyzed data from 10,366,083 Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries (age 65+) in the contiguous United States from 2000 to 2016. We defined "hospitalization with PD" as a beneficiary's first hospitalization claim with diagnosis codes indicating PD. We linked 10-year exposure histories for PM Results: Increased PM Conclusions: Air pollution at least 4 years before hospitalization may increase the odds of hospitalization with PD. Reducing air pollution exposure may have long-term effects on PD prevention.
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