Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583429›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2026

Quality of life among medical students: Analysis of pooled cohorts in the prospective POLLEK cohort study.

Maksymilian Gajda, Szymon Szemik, Małgorzata Kowalska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maksymilian GajdaDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-3575
Szymon SzemikDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Małgorzata KowalskaDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We assessed whether two consecutively recruited cohorts of medical students were sufficiently comparable to support pooled analyses of quality of life (QoL) and health outcomes. Design and methods: A total of 892 first-year students from a single medical school in Poland, recruited in 2021/2022 (cohort A) and 2022/2023 (cohort B) academic years, were evaluated with standardized instruments (WHOQOL-BREF, AUDIT, GHQ-28). Cohorts were compared using the chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests for sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health parameters; longitudinal changes were tested with paired Wilcoxon tests. Results: Most baseline characteristics were similar between the two cohorts, with significant differences observed only for relationship status, residence, and smoking. Between the first and second academic years, a statistically significant deterioration was observed in the somatic and psychological domains of the WHOQOL-BREF (52.28→45.16 and 61.32→55.63, respectively), whereas GHQ-28 scores improved (32.73→29.69) (all p<0.001). Limitations include self-report bias, single-site sampling, and short follow-up. Conclusions: When baseline comparability is demonstrated, pooling consecutive student cohorts may be reasonable and may support more precise monitoring of QoL and mental health over time. Future research should consider advanced longitudinal methods to examine age and cohort effects over extended follow-up.

Indexed as

cohort comparabilitymedical studentsmental healthpooled analysisprospective cohort studyquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42583429
PMCPMC13459689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.