Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583354›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Collision tumor of medullary and papillary thyroid carcinoma with coexisting follicular adenoma: a unique triple pathology case report and review of literature.

Syed Mohsin Raza Bukhari, Hassan Mehdi, Ali Mehdi, Ghazi Abdullah, Fatima Munir, Sharafat Ali, Muhammad Umar, Muhammad Ans, Azka Afzal, Kiran Mumtaz and 1 more

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Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Syed Mohsin Raza BukhariNishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8546-2668
Hassan MehdiNishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2351-0729
Ali MehdiNishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.
Ghazi AbdullahNishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2482-3954
Fatima MunirNishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.
Sharafat AliNishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad UmarNishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad AnsNishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.
Azka AfzalDepartment of Pathology, Nishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.
Kiran MumtazDepartment of Pathology, Nishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.
Rashidullah RashidiFaculty of Medicine, Nangarhar University, Jalalabad, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3181-5739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The synchronous occurrence of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) within the same thyroid gland is extremely rare, and their occurrence with follicular adenoma has not been reported yet. Such coexistence poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their divergent embryological origins, histopathology, and treatment responses. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of the follicular variant of papillary carcinoma and MTC occurring alongside follicular adenoma. Case presentation: A 60-year-old male presented with progressive neck swelling. Physical examination revealed firm nodules in both lobes of the thyroid. Laboratory evaluation showed normal thyroid function but markedly elevated calcitonin levels. Ultrasound demonstrated large bilateral nodules, and fine-needle aspiration cytology was suspicious for PTC. Total thyroidectomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed a minimally invasive follicular variant of PTC (1.4 cm) and a medullary carcinoma (1.2 cm) in the left lobe, alongside a large follicular adenoma (6.5 cm) in the right lobe. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the dual pathology, with calcitonin and synaptophysin positivity in the MTC component and thyroglobulin positivity in the PTC component. Postoperative staging was mpT1bN0M0. CT and whole-body iodine scan performed postoperatively showed no nodal or distant metastasis. At follow-up, both calcitonin and thyroglobulin levels normalized, with no radiological evidence of recurrence. Discussion and conclusion: The occurrence of a collision tumor along with follicular adenoma of the thyroid has not been reported in the literature. This case underscores the importance of high clinical suspicion, especially in patients with elevated calcitonin and indeterminate cytology. Early recognition, complete surgical excision, and tailored adjuvant therapy can result in excellent long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

case reportcollision tumorfollicular adenomamedullary thyroid carcinomapapillary thyroid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42583354
PMCPMC13460669

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