Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583344›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy using the AcoStream thrombus aspiration system for intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism.

Jun Lu, Xing-Hua Zhang, Xiao-Hua Guo, Jia-Min Wang, Gang Li, Jian-Ji Dai, Yi Deng, Kai-Qin Lin, Jian-Rong He, Hong-Lai Jin and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jun LuDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Xing-Hua ZhangDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Xiao-Hua GuoDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Jia-Min WangDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Gang LiDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Jian-Ji DaiDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Yi DengDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Kai-Qin LinDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Jian-Rong HeDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Hong-Lai JinDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Xiao-Gang HuDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Intervention, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE), characterized by right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and elevated cardiac biomarkers without hemodynamic instability, carries a substantial risk of clinical deterioration. While catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) is effective, it carries inherent bleeding risks. Large-bore mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has emerged as a promising alternative, but its real-world efficacy and safety require further validation. Therefore, we retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with acute intermediate-high-risk PE who underwent MT using the AcoStream system. Methods: Between July 2021 and February 2025, 45 patients diagnosed with acute intermediate-high-risk PE who underwent MT using the AcoStream system were retrospectively analyzed. Efficacy outcomes included immediate and early improvements in the angiographic total Miller index, pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), gas exchange (PaO Results: Following the procedure, the median total Miller index decreased significantly from 16.00 [interquartile range (IQR), 15.00, 18.00] to 6.00 (IQR, 5.00, 8.00) (P<0.001), accompanied by an immediate reduction in PASP from 46.00 mmHg (IQR, 41.00, 50.00) to 30.00 (IQR, 26.00, 32.00) mmHg (P<0.001). Gas exchange and physiological parameters improved profoundly, with the PaO2/FiO2 ratio increasing from 260.00 (IQR, 204.00, 286.00) to 381.00 (IQR, 367.00, 395.00) mmHg (P<0.001), heart rate decreasing from 104.00 to 80.00 bpm (P<0.001), and lactate dropping from 1.90 to 1.50 mmol/L (P<0.001). In the subgroup with echocardiographic data (n=34), the median RV/LV ratio was 0.91 (IQR, 0.87, 0.97) at 48 hours post-procedure. No major bleeding events (0.0%) occurred during hospitalization or follow-up. CRNMB occurred in 3 patients (6.7%) and was managed conservatively. Conclusions: MT using the AcoStream system was associated with favorable short-term procedural and hemodynamic observations in patients with acute intermediate-high-risk PE. Given the observational design and lack of a comparator group, these findings should be considered hypothesis-generating and require confirmation in larger prospective studies.

Indexed as

mechanical thrombectomy (MT)Pulmonary embolism (PE)right ventricular function (RV function)

Identifiers

PMID42583344
PMCPMC13460160

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