Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42583265›Full record

ReviewClinical pharmacology : advances and applications2026

Recent Advances and Emerging Pharmacotherapeutic Approaches for Central Hypersomnolence Disorders.

Katyayini Aribindi, Tanwe C Shende, Timothy E Albertson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katyayini AribindiDepartment of Internal Medicine - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, University of California - Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Tanwe C ShendeDepartment of Internal Medicine - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, University of California - Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Timothy E AlbertsonDepartment of Internal Medicine - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, University of California - Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacological management has been the backbone of treatment for disorders of central hypersomnolence despite challenges in drug administration due to intolerable side effects, development of tolerance, and addiction potential. Recent advances in drug therapies for central hypersomnolence disorders, namely sodium oxybate and orexin agonists, have either changed or increased the potential to significantly improve the quality of life of individuals with narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia. Mechanisms of action, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of previously and commonly used medications, along with the evidence behind their use, are discussed. In addition, oveporexton, an orexin receptor 2 agonist (OX2R) will be discussed as it marks an important first step in directly counteracting the pathology behind narcolepsy with cataplexy and has completed Phase 2 trials with Phase 3 underway. Early clinical data is promising; however, its long term efficacy and safety data is insufficient to garner US Food & Drug Administration approval, though additional trials are ongoing in narcolepsy with cataplexy, and non-orexin deficient central hypersomnolence disorders as well. Regardless, new drug developments may lead expanded treatment options and may have the potential to decrease or potentially eliminate the need for polypharmacy in the treatment algorithm for narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia.

Indexed as

cataplexycentral hypersomniaGABAidiopathic hypersomniamodafinilnarcolepsyorexinpitolisantsodium oxybatesolriamfetol

Identifiers

PMID42583265
PMCPMC13460007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.