ArticleJournal of public health research2026
Sociodemographic differences in glaucoma awareness and knowledge among the general population of Nepal: A population-based study.
Article in Journal of public health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Glaucoma contributes significantly to vision impairment worldwide and ranks as Nepal's third most preventable cause. Early detection of glaucoma remains crucial to halting its progression and preventing vision loss. This study assessed awareness of glaucoma among Nepalese adults. Design and Methods: The population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between May 2017 and March 2018 using multistage stratified random sampling. A total of 5,000 household heads from 100 clusters across 15 randomly selected districts in Nepal were interviewed. The operational definition of 'awareness' included having heard of glaucoma, while having 'knowledge' comprised understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment. Descriptive and bivariable analysis using chi-square test were used to assess associations. Results: Among the 4,993 respondents, 3904 (78.2%) had heard of at least one eye disease, but only 738 (18.9%) were aware of glaucoma, highlighting a substantial knowledge gap. Among those aware, 67.6% did not know its cause, and 48.4% were unaware of treatment options. Difference in glaucoma awareness was observed across sociodemographic characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, education, and occupation (p < 0.05). Disadvantaged Janajatis (27.0%) and individuals with secondary or higher education (27.9%) had higher awareness, whereas Dalits (6.1%), housewives (9.6%), and wage laborers (9.9%) had the lowest. Conclusions: To minimize blindness caused by glaucoma in Nepal, targeted, community-based education should focus on high-risk groups such as Dalits, housewives, and daily wage laborers. Integrating glaucoma awareness and screening within primary healthcare systems, using local media, and engaging community health workers can enhance outreach and reduce cultural barriers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.