Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582968›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Vitamin B12 Deficiency Presenting as Anemia and Functional Decline in an Older Adult: A Case Report.

Paola Vanessa Sosa Sarmiento, Diego A Hernandez, Jose M Ocampo-Chaparro, Carlos A Reyes-Ortiz, Yelka Matos Furones

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paola Vanessa Sosa SarmientoDepartment of Geriatrics, University of Valle, Cali, COL.
Diego A HernandezDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario del Valle Evaristo García E.S.E., Cali, COL.
Jose M Ocampo-ChaparroDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Valle, Cali, COL.
Carlos A Reyes-OrtizCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, USA.
Yelka Matos FuronesDepartment of Neurology, North Georgia Clinical Research, Woodstock, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anemia is a common condition in older adults and is associated with increased morbidity, geriatric syndromes, and functional decline. We report the case of an 86-year-old woman who presented with severe anemia accompanied by neurologic, hematologic, and oral manifestations, in whom vitamin B12 deficiency was identified as the underlying etiology. Following targeted parenteral cyanocobalamin therapy, the patient demonstrated marked hematologic recovery and substantial improvement in gait, strength, and independence in basic activities of daily living, as documented through a comprehensive geriatric assessment. This case underscores the importance of recognizing vitamin B12 deficiency as an underdiagnosed yet reversible cause of anemia and functional deterioration in older adults and highlights the essential role of comprehensive geriatric assessment in detecting reversible contributors to frailty and enabling timely, individualized intervention.

Indexed as

frailtyfunctional declinegeriatric syndromemacrocytic anemiaolder adultvitamin b12 deficiency

Identifiers

PMID42582968
PMCPMC13459394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.