Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582812›Full record

ArticleSAGE open nursing

Nurse Migration and Workforce Dynamics in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Salam Bani Hani, Lamiaa Abd El Hakeem Ali Ahmed, Manal Saleh Moustafa Saleh, Abdelaziz Hendy, Jibin Kunjavara, Majeda M El-Banna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdulqadir J NashwanNursing and Midwifery Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-4119
Salam Bani HaniNursing Department, Irbid National University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5615
Lamiaa Abd El Hakeem Ali AhmedDepartment of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1688-0230
Manal Saleh Moustafa SalehNursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-3515
Abdelaziz HendyDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-3465
Jibin KunjavaraNursing and Midwifery Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6718-181X
Majeda M El-BannaCollege of Nursing, Health Sector, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nurse migration is a defining feature of health workforce dynamics in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), which functions as both a source and destination for internationally mobile nurses. Persistent workforce shortages, increasing healthcare demands, demographic changes, and sociopolitical instability in some countries have intensified cross-border mobility, raising concerns about workforce sustainability and equitable access to nursing care. This paper examines evolving patterns of nurse migration in the EMR and identifies policy priorities to support a sustainable nursing workforce. Drawing on findings from a recent global nurse migration report and relevant regional and international literature, the paper critically synthesizes evidence on migration trends, workforce distribution, and policy responses, with particular attention to governance, nursing education, and recruitment practices. The review highlights contrasting migration patterns across the region. Several middle-income countries continue to experience significant outward migration driven by economic opportunities, career advancement, and working conditions, whereas high-income countries rely extensively on internationally educated nurses to address workforce shortages and support health system expansion. Although initiatives promoting ethical international recruitment, workforce monitoring, and national workforce development are increasing, important challenges remain, including fragmented governance, inconsistent regulatory frameworks, limited educational capacity, sociocultural barriers to nursing careers, and difficulties retaining experienced nurses. Strengthening workforce sustainability in the EMR will require coordinated national and regional workforce planning, greater investment in nursing education, effective retention strategies, enforcement of ethical recruitment practices, and enhanced regional collaboration. These measures can strengthen local nursing capacity, improve workforce stability, and support resilient health systems capable of delivering high-quality, equitable patient care.

Indexed as

eastern mediterranean regionethical recruitmenthealth workforce policynurse migrationworkforce nationalization

Identifiers

PMID42582812
PMCPMC13458121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.