Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582729›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2026

An assessment of Correctional Officers' health beliefs in relationship to COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy.

Bethany Hedden-Clayton, Ariel L Roddy, Juliette K Roddy, Yvane Ngassa, Bridget Pickard, Rachel A Tam, Alysse G Wurcel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bethany Hedden-ClaytonCenter for Behavioral Health & Justice, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ariel L RoddyDepartment of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Juliette K RoddyDepartment of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Yvane NgassaTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Bridget PickardDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Rachel A TamDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9200-4237
Alysse G WurcelDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, incarcerated populations faced heightened risk of exposure due to healthcare barriers, restrictive environments, and pre-existing health conditions. Consequently, Correctional Officers (COs) faced increased risk of COVID-19 exposure. Given the health benefits of COVID-19 vaccination and the rise in vaccine hesitancy, this study aims to examine the relationship between COs health beliefs and COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Methods: A health beliefs survey was administered to Massachusetts-based COs (n=118). Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) modeling and logistic regression were utilized to analyze the survey data. Results: COs with higher trust in vaccines and a prior positive COVID-19 test were most likely to get vaccinated voluntarily. Those with low trust in vaccines and no previous positive COVID-19 test were least likely to receive the vaccine. Conclusion: Despite the severe impact of COVID-19 in correctional settings, and the evidence of vaccine efficacy against hospitalization and death, vaccine uptake among COs remains low.

Indexed as

Correctional OfficerCOVID-19infectious diseasesjailmedical mistrustoccupational healthvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID42582729
PMCPMC13458325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.