Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582505›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Application of 50-keV virtual monochromatic imaging combined with a personalized contrast agent protocol in computed tomography pulmonary angiography: a randomized controlled trial.

Zhi-Wei Liu, Xiao-Li Hu, Chang-Wei Li, Shen Gui, Zhu-Yun Tang, Kun Luo, Hong-Ying Wu, Zi-Qiao Lei

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Zhi-Wei Liu *Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4792-1980
Xiao-Li Hu *Department of Radiology, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Chang-Wei Li *Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shen GuiClinical and Technical Support, Philips Healthcare, Wuhan, China.
Zhu-Yun TangDepartment of Pediatric, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Kun LuoDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hong-Ying WuDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zi-Qiao LeiDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is the preferred imaging modality for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE). Conventional fixed contrast agent protocols are associated with high contrast volume and severe superior vena cava (SVC) artifacts. This study aimed to evaluate the value of 50-keV virtual monochromatic imaging (VMI) combined with a body weight-adjusted personalized contrast agent protocol in reducing contrast load and optimizing image quality in CTPA. Methods: A total of 76 patients undergoing CTPA were randomly allocated to the control group (Group A; n=38) or the experimental group (Group B; n=38). Since this was a small-sample exploratory study on imaging technology, it was not registered on any official platform. Both groups were scanned with a tube voltage of 120-kVp and automatic tube current modulation. Patients in group A received a fixed contrast protocol (flow rate 4.0 mL/s; volume 40 mL) with 120-kVp reconstruction. Meanwhile, patients in Group B were subjected to a body weight-adjusted protocol with weights of 40-60 kg, 60-80 kg, and 80-100 kg, having a flow rate and volume of 2.3 mL/s and 13 mL, 2.6 mL/s and 15 mL, and 2.9 mL/s and 17 mL, respectively. For all weights, 50-keV VMI reconstruction was conducted. Objective and subjective image quality was compared between the groups. Results: All images were diagnostically acceptable. Group B had a significantly lower contrast dose (15.1±0.64 mL; 62.25% reduction) and flow rate (2.55±0.18 mL/s; 36.25% reduction) (both P values <0.05). Group B also demonstrated significantly higher computed tomography (CT) values in the right pulmonary artery [406.3±112.9 Conclusions: In CTPA examination, 50-keV VMI combined with a personalized contrast agent protocol can improve image quality while substantially reducing both the contrast dose and injection flow rate.

Indexed as

Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA)dual-layer computed tomography (DLCT)spectral computed tomography (spectral CT)virtual monochromatic image (VMI)

Identifiers

PMID42582505
PMCPMC13457757

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