Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582452›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

The influence of accessory pathway localization on left ventricular mechanics in adult patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: a speckle-tracking echocardiographic investigation.

Mingxia Li, Fen Chen, Jing Yao, Xinmin Chen, Xiaoxian Wang, Beibei Ge, Fang Xu, Pingyang Zhang, Shukui Wang

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Mingxia Li *Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6555-1515
Fen Chen *Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jing YaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xinmin ChenDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoxian WangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Beibei GeDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Fang XuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Pingyang ZhangDepartment of Echocardiography, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shukui WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ventricular pre-excitation can cause left ventricular (LV) mechanical dyssynchrony and dysfunction. However, the specific impact of accessory pathway (AP) location on LV mechanics remains incompletely characterized. This study utilized two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D-STE) to quantify and compare LV deformation and synchrony across these anatomical subgroups. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 91 patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome (age 38.2±1.4 years) and 56 matched controls using 2D-STE. Global and regional LV deformation and synchrony were compared across AP-location groups: septal (n=34), right (n=38), and left (n=19). LV deformation parameters included circumferential strain (CS), longitudinal strain (LS), and radial strain (RS). LV synchrony was assessed by peak strain dispersion (PSD) of LV segments for each strain direction. Results: All patient groups (septal: -19.0%±0.7%, right: -19.3%±0.6%, and left AP: -19.2%±0.8%) had lower global CS (GCS) compared with controls (-23.1%±0.4%, all P<0.001). The septal AP group showed lower global LS (GLS) (-17.2%±0.5%), global RS (GRS) (30.1%±2.0%), and prolonged GLS-PSD (51.3±3.1 ms) than the left AP group and controls (P<0.05). The right AP group exhibited lower GLS (-17.5%±0.5%) than the left AP group (-19.6%±0.5%, P<0.05) and prolonged GLS-PSD (46.7±2.5 ms) compared with controls (31.6±1.1 ms, P<0.001). The left AP group showed GLS (-19.6%±0.5%), GRS (40.0%±2.6%), and GLS-PSD (40.1±2.3 ms) that were not significantly different from controls (all P>0.05). LV ejection fraction (LVEF) was lower in septal (59.2%±1.2%) and right AP groups (59.8%±1.0%) Conclusions: LV mechanical dysfunction in WPW syndrome varies by AP location. Septal and right APs lead to widespread strain impairment, dyssynchrony, and lower LVEF, whereas left APs mainly reduce CS. Reduced LVEF is closely associated with impaired LV mechanics and dyssynchrony.

Indexed as

accessory pathway (AP)left ventricular mechanics (LV mechanics)speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE)Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW syndrome)

Identifiers

PMID42582452
PMCPMC13457877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.