Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582417›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Quantitative imaging features of pulmonary artery involvement in Takayasu arteritis on computed tomography pulmonary angiography in patients with and without pulmonary hypertension.

Ran Xiao, Bing Li, Ying Ming, Ruijie Zhao, Zhuangfei Ma, Jiaru Wang, Sirong Piao, Rui Zhao, Zicheng Liao, Yun Wang and 2 more

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ran XiaoDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Bing LiCanon Medical Systems (China), Beijing, China.
Ying MingDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ruijie ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhuangfei MaCanon Medical Systems (China), Beijing, China.
Jiaru WangDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Sirong PiaoDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Rui ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zicheng LiaoDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yun WangDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fuling ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wei SongDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary artery involvement (PAI) in Takayasu arteritis (TA) is often diagnosed late and may lead to pulmonary hypertension (PH). Quantitative imaging biomarkers that could aid early detection are currently lacking. This study aimed to quantify pulmonary arterial volumes (PAVs) in TA-PAI using computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) and to compare imaging features between PAI patients and age-/sex-matched controls, as well as between PAI subgroups with and without PH. Methods: This single-center retrospective study (April 2022-March 2024) included 90 patients [median age 33 years; interquartile range (IQR), 27-43 years; 91.1% female] meeting modified Ishikawa criteria and 47 age- and sex-matched controls with normal pulmonary arteries on CTPA. PAVs were measured in six non-overlapping diameter (D) strata (D ≤0.8, 0.8< D ≤1.6, 1.6< D ≤2.4, 2.4< D ≤3.2, 3.2< D ≤4.0, D >4.0 mm) using a deep learning-based segmentation method implemented on the AZE Virtual Place workstation. Cumulative threshold-based volumes and the proportional contribution of each stratum to total intraparenchymal PAV were then analyzed. Qualitative features (stenosis, occlusion, dilation, aneurysm, wall thickening, thrombosis) were recorded. PH was defined by echocardiography according to the European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) PH guidelines. Continuous variables were compared using the Results: Compared with the control group, the patient group showed significantly lower cumulative volumes (mL) for arteries with diameters of ≤3.2 mm [52.8 (IQR, 45.8-57.7) Conclusions: CTPA-based PAV quantification reveals marked volume loss in mid-sized pulmonary arteries in TA-PAI. PAV might be beneficial for detecting TA. However, PAV showed no significant difference between groups according to PH status, despite severe pulmonary arterial structural changes.

Indexed as

computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA)pulmonary artery involvement (PAI)Takayasu arteritis (TA)

Identifiers

PMID42582417
PMCPMC13457774

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