Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582337›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Disclosure pathways and correlates of child sexual abuse among secondary school adolescents in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria.

Memunat Omar, Awosan Kehinde Joseph, Auwal Usman Abubakar, Khadijat Omeneke Isezuo, Asma'u Adamu

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Memunat OmarDepartment of Pediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Nigeria, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Awosan Kehinde JosephDepartment of Community Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Nigeria, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Auwal Usman AbubakarDepartment of Community Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Nigeria, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Khadijat Omeneke IsezuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Nigeria, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Asma'u AdamuDepartment of Pediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Nigeria, Sokoto, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Child sexual abuse (CSA) remains a major but underreported public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, where sociocultural stigma, family dynamics, and weak institutional responses limit prevention and timely intervention. In northern Nigeria, empirical evidence particularly mixed-methods research remains scarce. Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted among 350 secondary school adolescents recruited in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria, using stratified random sampling. Of the 350 recruited, 308 provided complete quantitative data and formed the analytic sample for prevalence and regression analyses. Quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing CSA experiences, sociodemographic factors, and disclosure patterns. Qualitative data were obtained through 25 in-depth interviews purposively selected from among adolescents who had reported CSA experiences in the survey, to explore perceptions, barriers to disclosure, and responses following abuse. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression, while qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. Results: CSA was prevalent among participants (24.4%), with female adolescents exhibiting significantly higher odds of exposure compared to males (OR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.12-2.96). Adolescents from divorced or separated households were significantly more vulnerable (AOR = 6.12, 95% CI: 3.45-10.85, Conclusion: CSA poses a substantial threat to adolescent wellbeing in Sokoto Metropolis, with gender and family instability playing critical roles in risk exposure and disclosure behavior. Persistent barriers to disclosure highlight systemic and cultural gaps in child protection mechanisms. Culturally sensitive, gender-responsive interventions that strengthen family support structures and improve institutional trust are urgently needed to reduce CSA and enhance survivor support.

Indexed as

Child Abuse, SexualDisclosureAdolescentChildFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNigeriaPrevalenceQualitative ResearchSchoolsSociodemographic FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentschild sexual abusedisclosure pathwaysfamily instabilitygender disparities

Identifiers

PMID42582337
PMCPMC13457455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.