Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582324›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Bimanual attempts improving EEG-based hand movement decoding in stroke patients with hemiplegia.

Jiarong Wang, Luzheng Bi, Weijie Fei, Yuyang Wei

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Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiarong WangThe School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Luzheng BiThe School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Weijie FeiThe School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Yuyang WeiThe School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been applied to improve active hand motor function rehabilitation of stroke patients. Besides, the bilateral arm rehabilitation training can effectively promote the recovery of the unilateral affected hand. However, existing studies on BCIs for stroke patients mainly focus on decoding the unilateral affected hand without effectively utilizing the unaffected hand. Objective: In this paper, we studied the neural signatures and decoding of bimanual and unimanual motor attempts of hemiplegic stroke patients from EEG signals to explore the neural signature differences between bimanual and unimanual movements of patients and whether the differences can improve movement decoding accuracy. Methods: We designed the experimental paradigm of unimanual and bimanual opening and closing motor attempts. Furthermore, we compared the neural signature differences using movement-related cortical potential (MRCP) and event-related desynchronization (ERD). Results: Experimental results from hemiplegic stroke patients indicated that greater MRCP activation was found during bimanual movements than unimanual movements. Although the event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) varied among patients, it mainly appeared in the [8-30] Hz frequency band, and the ERD activation of bimanual movements was greater than that of unimanual movements in specific frequency bands and brain regions for each patient. The average decoding accuracy of bimanual movements was higher than that of unimanual movements by 4% to 12%. Discussion: This work can potentially advance BCI-based active rehabilitation of hand motor function of stroke patients.

Indexed as

bimanual movementbrain–computer interfacemotor attemptneural decodingneural signaturesstroke patients

Identifiers

PMID42582324
PMCPMC13457473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.