Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42582163›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Combined Regional Analgesia for Complex Unilateral Clavicular and Thoracic Trauma Undergoing Clavicle Fixation: A Case Report.

Rahul Kalshan, Trisha Nidhi, Varsha Jakhar, Mamta Agarwal, Dhirja Sharma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahul KalshanAnaesthesia, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Trisha NidhiAnaesthesia, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Varsha JakharAnaesthesiology, Yatharth Super Speciality Hospital, Model Town, New Delhi, IND.
Mamta AgarwalAnaesthesiology, Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Dhirja SharmaAnaesthesiology, Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with simultaneous clavicular and ipsilateral thoracic trauma, including multiple rib fractures and traumatic pneumothorax, present a complex perioperative analgesic challenge. Effective pain control must be balanced against the preservation of respiratory function while minimizing opioid-related adverse effects. Individual regional anesthesia techniques for clavicle surgery and rib fracture analgesia are well established; however, selecting an appropriate multimodal analgesic strategy for patients with combined injuries requires careful clinical judgment. We report the case of a 51-year-old man who sustained a displaced right midshaft clavicle fracture, multiple right-sided rib fractures, a comminuted scapular fracture, and a small traumatic pneumothorax following blunt chest trauma. The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the clavicle under general anesthesia. After securing the airway with endotracheal intubation, an ultrasound-guided right erector spinae plane (ESP) block using 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine was performed to provide analgesia for the rib fractures and chest wall injury, followed by an ultrasound-guided right interscalene block using 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine for clavicular surgical analgesia as part of a multimodal analgesic strategy. The intraoperative course remained hemodynamically stable without significant fluctuations in heart rate or blood pressure. Postoperatively, the patient experienced excellent analgesia without immediate rescue opioid requirements, maintained satisfactory respiratory function, and was able to perform deep breathing, effective coughing, and early mobilization. This case highlights the importance of individualized perioperative anesthetic planning in patients with complex unilateral clavicular and thoracic trauma. Although the regional anesthesia techniques employed are well established, their combined application should be guided by the injury pattern, respiratory considerations, and the need to provide effective targeted analgesia for distinct anatomical regions.

Indexed as

anesthesia and analgesiainterests in difficult airway and regional anesthesiapost-anesthesia care unit (pacu)pre-anesthesia check-upsurgical anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID42582163
PMCPMC13457153

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