Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42581991›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Atypical cat-scratch disease with acute high-grade fever and neuropsychiatric symptoms: a case report.

Xinhua Song, Xin Liu, Minjie Lou, Jinmei Xu, Xue Gong, Qing Yang, Guohua Chen, Junhua Mei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinhua Song *Department of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Xin Liu *Department of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Minjie LouDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Jinmei XuDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Xue GongDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Qing YangDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Guohua ChenDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Junhua MeiDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To report an atypical case of neurological cat-scratch disease (NCSD) presenting with acute-onset fever and prominent neuropsychiatric manifestations in an older adult. Patient: An 85-year-old East Asian man with a history of hypertension and coronary artery disease. Results: Three months after a cat scratch, the patient developed abrupt high-grade fever, followed by nocturnal delirium with visual hallucinations and a witnessed seizure-like episode, and later complained of occipital headache. Physical examination revealed mild bilateral axillary and left supraclavicular lymphadenopathy without focal neurologic deficits. Cerebrospinal fluid cultures and stains were negative for bacteria and fungi. Serum metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) detected Conclusion: Cat-scratch disease should be considered as a rare but important infectious etiology in patients presenting with febrile illness accompanied by delirium or other neuropsychiatric symptoms. Clinicians should carefully inquire about recent cat exposure or scratch history and consider early pathogen-directed empiric antibiotic therapy to minimize diagnostic delay and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Bartonella henselaecase reportcat-scratch disease (CSD)metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS)neurobartonellosis

Identifiers

PMID42581991
PMCPMC13456991

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