Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42581947›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2026

Retraction notice to "Quantification of toxic heavy metals, trace elements and essential minerals contents in traditional herbal medicines commonly utilized in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e25384].

Muhammad Sohail Anwar, Abad Khan, Lateef Ahmad, Amjad Khan, Abdul Mateen, Saqib Jahan, Ubaid Ullah, Najla AlMasoud, Taghrid S Alomar, Abdur Rauf and 2 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Muhammad Sohail AnwarDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi-23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Abad KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi-23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Lateef AhmadDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi-23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Amjad KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat-26000, Pakistan.
Abdul MateenDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi-23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Saqib JahanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi-23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Ubaid UllahDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi-23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Najla AlMasoudDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Taghrid S AlomarDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Abdur RaufDepartment of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Swabi-23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Faheem Ullah KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Noor Ul Ain NawazDepartment of Pharmacy, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25384.].

Identifiers

PMID42581947
PMCPMC13455959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.