Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42581855›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2026

Retraction notice to "Melatonin induced changes in photosynthetic efficiency as probed by OJIP associated with improved chromium stress tolerance in canola (

Ahsan Ayyaz, Misbah Amir, Sarah Umer, Muhammad Iqbal, Hussan Bano, Hafiza Saima Gul, Yamna Noor, Aneela Kanwal, Ayesha Khalid, Muhammad Javed and 3 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ahsan AyyazInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Misbah AmirInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Sarah UmerInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Muhammad IqbalInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Hussan BanoInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Hafiza Saima GulInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Yamna NoorInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Aneela KanwalInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Ayesha KhalidInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Muhammad JavedInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Habib R AtharInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Zafar Ullah ZafarInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ahsan FarooqInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04364.].

Identifiers

PMID42581855
PMCPMC13455905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.