Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42581787›Full record

ArticleGenetics2026

Ataxin-2 regulates the synaptonemal complex to ensure chromosome pairing during female meiosis.

Vernon L Monteiro, Zhuyi Wang, José F Santé, Shrika Janakiraman, Camilla Roselli, Baskar Bakthavachalu, Mani Ramaswami, Craig A Smibert, Thomas R Hurd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vernon L MonteiroDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.
Zhuyi WangDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.
José F SantéDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.
Shrika JanakiramanDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.
Camilla RoselliDepartment of Genetics and Microbiology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Baskar BakthavachaluSchool of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi 175005, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5114-3429
Mani RamaswamiDepartment of Genetics and Microbiology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Craig A SmibertDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.
Thomas R HurdDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
CIHR FRN 159510DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/I/19/1/504286Irish Research Council Postgraduate AwardNIH HHS P40 OD018537Ontario Graduate ScholarshipWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual reproduction relies on meiotic recombination and the accurate segregation of homologous chromosomes to generate viable, genetically diverse gametes. While the molecular mechanisms of recombination and chromosome segregation are well studied, the upstream regulatory cues that drive expression of key meiotic genes remain poorly understood, especially in metazoans. Emerging evidence suggests that posttranscriptional regulation plays a central role in initiating and coordinating the meiotic program in both fruit flies and mammals. Here, we identify the RNA-binding protein Ataxin-2 (Atx2) as a crucial regulator of meiosis in Drosophila melanogaster. We show that Atx2 positively regulates meiotic factors, especially components of the synaptonemal complex (SC), a structure essential for pairing, recombination, and segregation of homologous chromosomes. In Atx2-depleted germ cells, SC component mRNA and protein levels are markedly reduced, leading to defective SC assembly and maintenance. Consequently, homologous chromosomes fail to pair properly, which is essential for proper homolog segregation and the prevention of aneuploidy. These findings uncover Atx2 as a key regulator of the SC and highlight an underappreciated layer of gene regulation essential for accurate meiotic chromosome segregation and fertility.

Indexed as

Ataxin-2Chromosome PairingDrosophila ProteinsMeiosisSynaptonemal ComplexAnimalsChromosome SegregationDrosophila melanogasterFemaleAtaxin-2Drosophila ProteinsAtaxin-2Drosophilagermlinemeiosisoogenesissynaptonemal complex

Identifiers

PMID42581787
PMCPMC13643796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.