Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42581608›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of haematology2026

Bone progression in multiple myeloma: Benefit of zoledronic acid for patients achieving at least Very Good Partial Response and prognostic value of bone turnover markers.

Michael Tveden Gundesen, Annette Juul Vangsted, Carsten Helleberg, Einar Haukås, Trine Silkjær, Jonna Skov Madsen, Jon Thor Asmussen, Elena Manuela Teodorescu, Bo Amdi Jensen, Tobias Schmidt Slørdahl and 8 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of haematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Michael Tveden GundesenDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Annette Juul VangstedDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carsten HellebergDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Einar HaukåsDepartment of Blood and Cancer Diseases, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Trine SilkjærDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jonna Skov MadsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jon Thor AsmussenDepartment of Radiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Elena Manuela TeodorescuDepartment of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Bo Amdi JensenDepartment of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Tobias Schmidt SlørdahlDepartment of Hematology, St. Olavs Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-4863
Aneta Alexandra NielsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Dorte Aalund OlsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Kent SøeClinical Cell Biology, Research Unit of Pathology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-314X
Hareth NahiKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders WaageDepartment of Hematology, St. Olavs Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Niels AbildgaardDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Fredrik SchjesvoldDepartment of Hematology, Oslo Myeloma Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Thomas LundHematological Section, Department of Medicine, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.

Funding

Kræftens Bekæmpelse´Nordic Cancer UnionNordic Myeloma Study Group
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Magnolia study demonstrated that continuation of zoledronic acid (ZOL) beyond 2 years reduces the risk of progressive bone disease (PBD) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). This follow-up study investigated the effects of ZOL in patients achieving very good partial response (VGPR) compared to patients who did not and whether bone turnover markers could identify patients at an increased risk of PBD following treatment cessation. Two Magnolia trial subgroups were analysed: patients with VGPR or better after 2 years of ZOL, randomized to either continued treatment or observation, and patients randomized to observation in whom serial bone markers (C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen [CTX], procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide [P1NP], bone-specific alkaline phosphatase [BAP], tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform 5b [TRAcP]) were measured for up to 4 years. Continued monthly ZOL beyond 2 years significantly reduced the risk of PBD (hazard ratio 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.16-0.92) in patients with VGPR or better (subgroup 1). After ZOL discontinuation, bone markers increased gradually. Elevated CTX (≥0.30 μg/L) and TRAcP (≥4 U/L) levels were associated with increased 6-month PBD risk (29% and 15% respectively) (subgroup 2). Continuation of ZOL beyond 2 years seems to reduce skeletal progression risk in patients achieving VGPR or better. Elevated CTX or TRAcP levels may help identify patients who could benefit from re-initiating ZOL.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsBone DiseasesBone RemodelingDiphosphonatesImidazolesMultiple MyelomaZoledronic AcidAgedBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorCollagen Type IDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorBone Density Conservation AgentsCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptideDiphosphonatesImidazolesPeptidesTartrate-Resistant Acid PhosphataseZoledronic Acidbone diseasebone markersMMzoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID42581608
PMCPMC13570211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.