Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42581320›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Disentangling surface and bulk properties of Ta

Lukas M Wolz, Altantulga Buyan-Arivjikh, Jean Felix Dushimineza, Johannes Dittloff, Laura I Wagner, Gabriel Grötzner, Jan Luca Blänsdorf, Matthias Kuhl, Sergej Levashov, Julius Kühne and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Lukas M WolzTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Professorship for Nanoscale Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Energy Materials, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-3297
Altantulga Buyan-ArivjikhTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair for Functional Materials, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-9412
Jean Felix DushiminezaDepartment of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Johannes DittloffTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair of Experimental Semiconductor Physics, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Laura I WagnerTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair of Experimental Semiconductor Physics, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Gabriel GrötznerTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair of Experimental Semiconductor Physics, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Jan Luca BlänsdorfTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Professorship for Nanoscale Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Energy Materials, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Matthias KuhlTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Professorship for Nanoscale Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Energy Materials, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1549-4802
Sergej LevashovTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Professorship for Nanoscale Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Energy Materials, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4244-8554
Julius KühneTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair of Experimental Semiconductor Physics, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-4629
Guanda ZhouTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair of Experimental Semiconductor Physics, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Sonja MatichTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair of Experimental Semiconductor Physics, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Saswati SantraTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair of Experimental Semiconductor Physics, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Verena StreibelTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair of Experimental Semiconductor Physics, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7758-8610
Frans MunnikInstitute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-6869
Knut Müller-CasparyDepartment of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-7993
Ian D SharpTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair of Experimental Semiconductor Physics, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-7487
Peter Müller-BuschbaumTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair for Functional Materials, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-6088
Johanna EichhornTechnical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Professorship for Nanoscale Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Energy Materials, 85748, Garching, Germany. johanna.eichhorn@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-6079

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 428591260Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 534899849EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 864234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how material and defect characteristics govern photoelectrochemical performance is essential for developing efficient and stable photoelectrodes. Although bulk properties are often emphasized, surfaces and interfaces can equally determine activity and stability under operation. Here, we use depth-sensitive characterization to disentangle surface and bulk properties of Ta

Identifiers

PMID42581320
PMCPMC13463003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.