Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42581158›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Neonatal refeeding syndrome and postnatal growth in extremely low birth weight infants.

Kyoung Eun Joung, Michael Prendergast, Olivia Marchioni

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kyoung Eun JoungDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), New York, NY, USA. kj2621@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5942-4241
Michael PrendergastDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Olivia MarchioniDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to compare the first-week trajectories of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and glucose between small for gestational age (SGA) and non-SGA infants, and to evaluate the association between neonatal refeeding syndrome (RS) and postnatal growth and clinical outcomes. STUDY

designA retrospective cohort study of 122 ELBW infants.

resultThe overall incidences of hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, and hyperglycemia in the total population were 38.5%, 19.7%, 4.1%, 18.0%, and 49.2%, respectively. Phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium levels were significantly lower in SGA infants than in non-SGA infants during the first week. The severity of RS was associated with growth failure (weight <10

conclusionNeonatal RS was associated with postnatal growth failure at discharge and BPD. Long-term follow up is warranted in infants with RS.

Indexed as

Infant, Extremely Low Birth WeightInfant, Small for Gestational AgeRefeeding SyndromeBronchopulmonary DysplasiaFemaleHumansHypophosphatemiaInfant, NewbornMagnesiumMalePhosphorusPotassiumRetrospective StudiesMagnesiumPhosphorusPotassium

Identifiers

PMID42581158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.