Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42581041›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

UNCOVERseq enables sensitive and controlled gene editing off-target nomination across CRISPR-Cas modalities and systems.

Kyle J Kinney, Kun Jia, He Zhang, Ellen Schmaljohn, Thomas Osborne, Bernice Thommandru, Karthik Murugan, Andrea Sánchez-Peña, Sean West, Shengyao Chen and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Kyle J KinneyIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1029-3279
Kun JiaDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
He ZhangIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.
Ellen SchmaljohnIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0965-9544
Thomas OsborneIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-8769-8551
Bernice ThommandruIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.
Karthik MuruganIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1743-3713
Andrea Sánchez-PeñaIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4843-3652
Sean WestIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.
Shengyao ChenIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.
Roshani CodipillyIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.
Morgan SturgeonIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4814-1446
Rolf TurkIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1283-9594
Matthew S McNeillIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8737-785X
Mark BehlkeIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4218-857X
Ashley JacobiIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9364-6518
M Kyle CromerDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Garrett RettigIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4634-5787
Gavin L KurganIntegrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA, USA. gkurgan@idtdna.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-1427

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid expansion of CRISPR-Cas gene editing enables new therapeutic strategies but complicates assessment of unintended editing risks due to emerging modalities and unclear analytical standards. We present UNCOVERseq (Unbiased Nomination of CRISPR Off-target Variants using Enhanced RhPCR), an improved in cellulo off-target nomination workflow that sensitively identifies rare off-target events using defined inputs and analytical process controls. Using an inter-method off-target confirmation benchmarking dataset, UNCOVERseq demonstrates high analytical sensitivity (97.6%) and precision (78%), outperforming published nomination methods. We apply UNCOVERseq across 192 guide RNAs and identify six guides spanning a broad specificity range, enabling relative risk assessment across S. pyogenes Cas9, high-fidelity variants, and base editors in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. We further show that double-strand break nomination sites retain strong rank-order concordance with single-strand break-mediated base editing. Together, these results establish UNCOVERseq as a robust framework for informed off-target risk assessment in translational gene-editing systems.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID42581041
PMCPMC13463037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.