Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42580834›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Trajectories of rehabilitation use among ageing adults with osteoarthritis in Canada: protocol for a population-based cohort study with latent class growth analysis of Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging data.

Nooralhuda Bakaa, Pierre Côté, Heather M Shearer, Andrea D Furlan, Jasdeep Dhir, Jessica J Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nooralhuda BakaaInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4560-5877
Pierre CôtéInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6986-6676
Heather M ShearerInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea D FurlanToronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6138-8510
Jasdeep DhirSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jessica J WongSchool of Physical Therapy, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada jes.wong@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-5593-0238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to explore use trajectories of rehabilitation services among ageing Canadians (45-85 years) with osteoarthritis. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a population-based cohort study using data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA). We will describe rehabilitation use among respondents with osteoarthritis of the knee, hip or hand at baseline, 3-year and 6-year follow-up. Rehabilitation service use is measured via a single self-reported item capturing contact with a physiotherapist, occupational therapist or chiropractor in the past 12 months. We will use latent class growth analysis to identify 6-year trajectories of rehabilitation use, assigning participants to a single trajectory based on their highest probability of trajectory membership. All analyses will be stratified by income and within each income bracket by sex, gender and age. CLSA sampling weights will be applied to produce population estimates. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Board of Western University (REB #128991), Ontario Tech University (REB #17980) and the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (REB# 242014). Informed consent was obtained from all CLSA participants at the time of recruitment. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and presentations at national and international conferences, with relevance for researchers, clinicians and policymakers working to improve equitable access to rehabilitation for ageing Canadians.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCanadaCanadian Longitudinal Study on AgingFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedResearch DesignAgingMusculoskeletal disordersREHABILITATION MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID42580834
PMCPMC13475570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.