Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42580689›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Digital Patient-Controlled Follow-Up in Palliative Cancer Care: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Feasibility Study.

Erik Torbjørn Løhre, Morten Thronæs, Hilde Hjelmeland Ahmedzai, Guro Birgitte Stene, May Aasebø Hauken, Line Merethe Oldervoll

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erik Torbjørn Løhre *Centre for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0653-3778
Morten Thronæs *Centre for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3921-6354
Hilde Hjelmeland AhmedzaiCentre for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-5503
Guro Birgitte SteneCentre for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4098-6508
May Aasebø HaukenCentre for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0538-2848
Line Merethe OldervollCentre for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5562-5396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-centered care, emphasizing autonomy and shared decision-making, is essential in palliative cancer care. The increasing prevalence of cancer requires optimized health care use, and given patients' preference for home-based care, traditional time-based follow-up appointments may not adequately address their needs. We have developed a digital patient-controlled follow-up intervention at the acute palliative care unit in Norway. The digital app is integrated into the existing national health service platform, MyHealth, and facilitates symptom monitoring, self-management support, and patient-controlled access to palliative care services.

objectiveThis pilot study will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention and study procedures prior to examining the intervention's effect in a future randomized controlled trial.

methodsApplying a mixed methods design, we plan to recruit 20 patients to participate in a 6-week intervention period, during which they will complete weekly electronic versions of the revised Edmonton Symptom Assessment System to monitor symptom burden and enable tailored follow-up. Participants will have access to a dedicated website providing self-management guidance and will also be able to electronically book appointments with the palliative care team. Health-related quality of life will be assessed at baseline and after the intervention using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C-15-Palliative. Following the intervention, patients will complete a satisfaction questionnaire. Semistructured interviews with patients and family carers will explore experiences, benefits, and barriers, while a focus group with health care professionals will assess feasibility from a clinical perspective. Quantitative and qualitative data will be analyzed separately before being integrated to identify convergence, complementarity, or divergence.

resultsFindings from this pilot study will inform the design and feasibility of a future RCT. The recruitment of patients will start in October 2026, and the recruitment period and the intervention will last until April 2027 or until 20 patients have been recruited. We subsequently anticipate completing data analyses, manuscript writing, and submission of the stage 2 manuscript by October 2027. In January 2026, we received funding for the 4-year project (including a randomized controlled trial). This project is funded by the Dam Foundation (grant research [2025] #SDAM_FOR701622), supported by the Norwegian Cancer Society.

conclusionsDigital, need-based follow-up may offer a sustainable, patient-centered model for palliative cancer care. The findings of this feasibility study will inform the design of a randomized controlled trial to examine the effect of this intervention. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/92046.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPalliative CareDigital HealthFeasibility StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHumansNorwayPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeRemote Patient MonitoringcancerDHIdigital health interventiondigitalizationfollow-uponcologypalliative care

Identifiers

PMID42580689
PMCPMC13507719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.