Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42579675›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Rapid and consistent genetic clustering of environmental Legionella pneumophila isolates using accessible single-step WGS analysis tools.

Hanno Schmidt, Sven-Ernö Bikár, Bettina Lieb, Daniela Lotz, Tobias Brand, Moritz Brandstetter, Thomas Hankeln, André Michel, Bodo Plachter, Wolfgang Kohnen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanno SchmidtSequencing Consortium, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-891X
Sven-Ernö BikárSequencing Consortium, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Bettina LiebStarSEQ GmbH, Mainz, Germany.
Daniela LotzDepartment of Hygiene and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Tobias BrandDepartment of Hygiene and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Moritz BrandstetterInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Thomas HankelnSequencing Consortium, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
André MichelSequencing Consortium, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Bodo PlachterSequencing Consortium, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Wolfgang KohnenSequencing Consortium, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic characterization of pathogen isolates is increasingly important in healthcare settings, yet the bioinformatic workflows required can be complex and resource-intensive. Here we analyzed 19 environmental Legionella pneumophila isolates using whole genome sequencing (WGS) and compared results from an established multi-step bioinformatic pipeline with several accessible, single-step analysis tools. All approaches produced consistent clustering patterns, resolving the isolates into two major genetic clusters. No clear association between spatial sampling distance and genetic relatedness was observed within this dataset: one cluster was detected in two settlements 50 km apart, while both clusters also co-occurred on a single hospital floor. Across this dataset, all WGS-based approaches provided clustering resolution broadly comparable to MLST/cgMLST. These findings indicate that accessible WGS analysis tools can reproduce the main genomic relationships inferred by more complex workflows while reducing analytical complexity and required bioinformatic expertise. Based on these observations, we discuss how rapid low-complexity WGS workflows may support future same-day bacterial isolate characterization in applied settings.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyGenome, BacterialLegionella pneumophilaWhole Genome SequencingCluster AnalysisClustering AlgorithmsComputational BiologyMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID42579675
PMCPMC13460577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.