Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578811›Full record

Trial reportClinical & experimental ophthalmology

Randomised Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Acetazolamide for the Treatment of Cystoid Fluid Collections in X-Linked Retinoschisis: The AXIS Trial.

Jonathan Hensman, Hind Almushattat, Roselie M H Diederen, Tien-En Tan, Peilun Dai, Coen de Vente, Daniel S W Ting, Maria M van Genderen, Jeannette Ossewaarde-van Norel, Redmer van Leeuwen and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical & experimental ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jonathan HensmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-8940
Hind AlmushattatDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9654-0986
Roselie M H DiederenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tien-En TanNuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Peilun DaiInstitute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Coen de VenteQuantitative Healthcare Analysis (qurAI) Group, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Daniel S W TingSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Maria M van GenderenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jeannette Ossewaarde-van NorelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Redmer van LeeuwenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Martha J H Tjon-Fo-SangThe Rotterdam Eye Hospital and the Rotterdam Ophthalmic Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Clara I SánchezQuantitative Healthcare Analysis (qurAI) Group, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M Dominik FischerNuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Maximilian PfauDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jos W R TwiskDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Camiel J F BoonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

Stichting Amsterdam UMC Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of oral acetazolamide in reducing cystoid fluid collections (CFC) and improving visual function in patients with X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS).

methodsIn this investigator-initiated, single centre, open-label, randomised controlled trial, XLRS patients aged ≥ 12 years with fovea-involving CFC at baseline were eligible. Participants were randomised 1:1 to receive either oral acetazolamide (500 mg/day for 16 weeks, followed by tapering or discontinuation based on response) or no treatment (control) for 32 weeks. Seven study visits were completed over 32 weeks. The primary outcome was central subfield thickness (CST). Secondary outcomes included functional and structural measures, as well as patient-reported visual disability.

resultsA total of 19 patients were enrolled: 10 received acetazolamide (17 eyes), and nine were monitored without treatment (16 eyes). The difference in CST from baseline up to week 32 between the treatment and control groups was on average +2.7 μm (p = 0.9; 95% CI, -68.1 to 73.5 μm). Retinal sensitivity on microperimetry showed a modest statistically significant improvement favouring acetazolamide. However, no significant improvements were observed for best-corrected visual acuity, low-luminance visual acuity, cystoid fluid collection volume or patient-reported visual disability in the treatment group compared to the control group.

conclusionThis study found no clinically meaningful benefit of oral acetazolamide for reducing CFC or improving visual function in the overall XLRS population. Although structural and functional outcomes were comparable between groups overall, a small subset of patients may experience benefit, suggesting a personalised treatment approach may be warranted.

Indexed as

AcetazolamideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsMacular EdemaRetinoschisisAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityAcetazolamideCarbonic Anhydrase Inhibitorsacetazolamidecarbonic anhydrase inhibitorcentral subfield thicknesscystoid macular oedemaX‐linked juvenile retinoschisis

Identifiers

PMID42578811
PMCPMC13643680

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.