Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578702›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Validation of low-volume plasma dilution protocols for human cytomegalovirus DNA quantification using the cobas CMV assay.

Gyujin Lim, Jun-Ho Kim, Ho-Joong Joo, Hee-Kyoung Jeon, Mi Ra Ryu, Sun Ae Yun, Areum Shin, Doo Ri Kim, Yae-Jean Kim, Tae Yeul Kim and 1 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gyujin LimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jun-Ho KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ho-Joong JooDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hee-Kyoung JeonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Mi Ra RyuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4666-3112
Sun Ae YunCenter for Clinical Medicine, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Areum ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3341-0447
Doo Ri KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yae-Jean KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Tae Yeul KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6405-5305
Hee Jae HuhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8999-7561

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00332244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative nucleic acid amplification tests (QNATs) for human cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA are widely used for diagnosing and monitoring CMV infection. However, automated CMV-QNATs require relatively large plasma volumes, which may limit testing when specimen volume is limited, particularly in pediatric patients. Here, we evaluated the analytical and clinical performance of two plasma dilution protocols (1:2.5 and 1:5) for the cobas CMV assay to enable CMV DNA quantification using reduced plasma volumes. Analytical sensitivity and linearity were assessed using the World Health Organization International Standard for CMV, and precision was evaluated using pooled plasma. Clinical performance was evaluated using 135 plasma specimens by comparing results from diluted samples with those from the standard protocol. The estimated limits of detection for the 1:2.5 and 1:5 dilution protocols were 28.4 and 195.9 IU/mL, respectively, and the corresponding lower limits of quantitation were 200 and 1,000 IU/mL. Both protocols demonstrated acceptable linearity and excellent precision. Qualitative agreement with the standard protocol was high, with positive percent agreements of 97.9% and 94.7% and negative percent agreements of 95.0% and 100% for the 1:2.5 and 1:5 dilution protocols, respectively. Bland-Altman analysis showed minimal mean differences between diluted and undiluted measurements (-0.03 and -0.08 log

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA, ViralNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPlasmaViral LoadHumansReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityDNA, ViralCMV DNA quantificationcobas 6800cytomegalovirusplasma dilutionviral load

Identifiers

PMID42578702
PMCPMC13532234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.