Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578630›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2026

Prognostic significance of isolated tumor cells and nodal tumor burden in endometrial cancer: a population-based cohort study.

Andrei Chilianu, Charlotta Riese, Mahmood Ul Hassan, Jaiteh Darbo, Henrik Falconer, Linda Eriksson, Sahar Salehi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrei Chilianu *Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. andrei.chilianu@ki.se.ORCID 0009-0009-2267-1829
Charlotta Riese *Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0007-1947-0060
Mahmood Ul HassanDivision of Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2889-0263
Jaiteh DarboDepartment of Women´s and Children´s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Henrik FalconerDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4427-9421
Linda ErikssonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sahar SalehiDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. sahar.salehi@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-5426-2570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSince the introduction of sentinel lymph node biopsy, nodal assessment has expanded to nearly all women with endometrial cancer. However, evidence on the prognostic significance of isolated tumor cells (ITCs) and nodal tumor burden remains limited. We therefore investigated the association of ITCs and nodal tumor burden with survival. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis cohort study included women with endometrial cancer who underwent surgery in Region Stockholm-Gotland, Sweden, between 2010 and 2024, and either underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy or were registered as having lymph node metastases (FIGO stage IIIC). Nodal dissemination was categorized as bulky, macro-, micro-metastases, or ITCs. Overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) were evaluated using multivariable Cox regression in two separate analyses: (1) ITCs versus node-negative patients and (2) nodal tumor burden (bulky, macro-, micro-metastases) among node-positive patients.

resultsAmong 1219 patients, 310 (25%) had nodal dissemination, including 250 with nodal metastases and 60 with ITCs. No significant difference in OS was observed between patients with ITCs and node-negative patients (Hazard ratio [HR] 1.94, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.75-5.06). Adjuvant therapy was more frequent among patients with ITCs (47% vs. 11%). In patients with nodal metastases, no clear OS differences were observed by nodal burden. Compared with micrometastases, survival was similar for macrometastases (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.50-1.81) and bulky metastases (HR 1.19, 95% CI 0.64-2.21). Age > 68 years and p53 mutation were associated with worse survival. CSS analyses yielded similar findings, with no significant differences observed in either comparison.

interpretationNeither ITCs nor greater nodal burden was clearly associated with survival after adjustment for clinical and molecular factors. Survival appeared to be influenced by patient and tumor characteristics, although estimates were imprecise and modest associations cannot be excluded.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesTumor BurdenAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MicrometastasisPrognosisSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySurvival RateSweden

Identifiers

PMID42578630
PMCPMC13479639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.