Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578551›Full record

GuidelineActa medica academica2026

Clinical Practice Guidelines for Adult MASLD in Bosnia and Herzegovina: National Recommendations for Diagnosis, Risk Stratification, and Treatment.

Enver Zerem, Azra Husić, Maja Karin, Tanja Glamočanin, Mirela Bašić Denjagić, Emil Babić, Zumreta Bihorac-Kučuk, Goran Bokan, Nerma Čustović, Aida Dumpor and 9 more

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Acta medica academica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Enver ZeremDepartment of Medical Sciences, The Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. zerem@anubih.ba.
Azra HusićDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General hospital "Prim.dr Abdulah Nakaš", Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Maja KarinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Tanja GlamočaninInternal Medicine Clinic, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Mirela Bašić DenjagićDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Emil BabićDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Zumreta Bihorac-KučukDepartment of Family Medicine and Academic Specialist in Nutrition, Public Institution Health Center of Canton Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Goran BokanInternal Medicine Clinic, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Nerma ČustovićClinic for Gastroenterohepatology, University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Aida DumporDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital "Dr. Safet Mujić" Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Belma HadžiselimovićInternal Department, Department of Gastroenterology, Cantonal Hospital "Dr Irfan Ljubijankić" Bihać, Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Admir KurtcehajicDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Blue Medical Group, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Ljubica JovandićInternal Medicine Clinic, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Predrag JovanovićDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Amila MehmedovićGastroenterohepatology Clinic, Hepatology Department, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Faculty of Health Studies, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Nataša Pilipović-BroćetaPrimary Healthcare Center Banja Luka, Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Dženita SalihefendićPrivate Practice Medicus A, Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Nadža ZubčevićClinic for Gastroenterohepatology, University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Expert Working Group on MASLD in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease in Bosnia and Herzegovina and a major contributor to liver- and cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality. These national guidelines provide the first country-specific, evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, risk stratification, and management of MASLD, covering the full disease spectrum from steatosis to cirrhosis and its complications. MASLD management is based on a coordinated, stepwise model across primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare levels, with primary healthcare serving as the central gatekeeper and coordinator of care. Active case-finding of clinically significant fibrosis is emphasized, particularly in high-risk populations, such as individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus or obesity. Primary healthcare plays a key role in early risk assessment through systematic evaluation of metabolic risk factors and first-line use of simple non-invasive tools, notably the FIB-4 index. A stepwise non-invasive diagnostic algorithm is recommended, with elastography (preferably vibration-controlled transient elastography or 2D shear wave elastography where available) used for further assessment in patients with indeterminate or high-risk results. Lifestyle modification and optimal management of cardiometabolic comorbidities remain the foundations of MASLD treatment. In eligible patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or overweight or obesity, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists may be considered, while bariatric surgery represents an option for selected individuals with persistent obesity. Advanced MASLD, including cirrhosis, requires multidisciplinary management, surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma, and evaluation for liver transplantation in cases of decompensation. These guidelines aim to standardize MASLD care in Bosnia and Herzegovina and strengthen the pivotal role of primary healthcare within the national MASLD care pathway.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverAdultBariatric SurgeryBosnia and HerzegovinaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansLiver CirrhosisPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBosnia and HerzegovinaClinical GuidelinesManagementMASLD

Identifiers

PMID42578551
PMCPMC13641016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.