Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578546›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2026

Sequence-encoded determinants drive distinct early aggregation pathways and different structural outcomes in PNT1 fibrils across Henipavirus members.

Harshita Sawdekar, Julien Mignon, Frank Gondelaud, Anuja Walimbe, Samrat Mukhopadhyay, Joseph Chamieh, Sonia Longhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harshita SawdekarAix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (AFMB), UMR 7257, Marseille, France.ORCID 0009-0007-8219-2817
Julien MignonAix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (AFMB), UMR 7257, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1223-4501
Frank GondelaudAix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (AFMB), UMR 7257, Marseille, France.
Anuja WalimbeCentre for Protein Science, Design, and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali, Punjab, India.
Samrat MukhopadhyayCentre for Protein Science, Design, and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1242-9958
Joseph ChamiehIBMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4209-1337
Sonia LonghiAix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (AFMB), UMR 7257, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6829-6771

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-INSB-0005Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-21-CE11-0012-01Fond National de la Recherche Scientifique 2.5020.11Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research IFC/A/6903-3/2023/680Science and Engineering Research Board JCB/2023/000016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein aggregation is increasingly recognized as a biologically relevant process in viral proteins, yet the molecular determinants governing such phenomena remain poorly understood. Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are ubiquitous in viral proteomes, where conformational plasticity not only enables functional diversity but also permits aberrant self-assembly. Members of the Paramyxoviridae family, including henipaviruses such as the Nipah and Hendra viruses (two biosafety level-4 pathogens), encode the P, V, and W proteins that share a common intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain (NTD). V and W are virulence factors that undergo fibrillation. Here, we explored the aggregation landscape of seven homologous PNT1 subdomains from the NTD that harbors a conserved cryptic amyloidogenic region (CAR). By integrating Taylor dispersion analysis (TDA), Raman spectroscopy, and all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we unraveled both early assembly kinetics and structural outcomes. Despite the conserved CAR motif, the PNT1 homologs exhibit strikingly divergent aggregation behaviors. TDA revealed distinct oligomerization pathways with variations in nucleation, growth kinetics, and monomer recruitment, indicating virus-specific pathways. Raman spectroscopy unveiled substantial variations in β-sheet content, side-chain packing, and aromatic residue environments, while MD simulations showed that conformational heterogeneity in the CAR flanking regions modulates hydrogen-bond networks and structural stability. These findings indicate that the sequence context beyond a conserved amyloidogenic core governs the aggregation landscape of Henipavirus P, V, and W proteins. Evolutionary diversification modulates conformational heterogeneity and assembly pathways, giving rise to distinct structural outcomes. This work sheds light on the molecular grammar underlying viral protein fibrillation with potential implications for viral pathogenicity.

Indexed as

AmyloidIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsProtein AggregatesViral ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceMolecular Dynamics SimulationAmyloidIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsProtein AggregatesViral Proteinsaggregationaggregation‐prone regionsamyloidogenic region/motifsfibrillationmolecular dynamicsRaman spectroscopyTaylor dispersion analysis

Identifiers

PMID42578546
PMCPMC13459193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.