Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578469›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2026

Meniscal Allograft Transplantation Failure Is Associated With Female Sex: A 15-Year Survival Analysis.

Yunseo Linda Park, Anja M Wackerle, Charles Jiang, Romed P Vieider, Philipp W Winkler, James J Irrgang, Volker Musahl, Jonathan D Hughes

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Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yunseo Linda ParkUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4709-836X
Anja M WackerleDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Charles JiangUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Romed P VieiderDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Philipp W WinklerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
James J IrrgangDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7529-2672
Volker MusahlDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jonathan D HughesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1298-7514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile short- and midterm outcomes after meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) are well documented, there is a paucity of data regarding long-term graft survival. PURPOSE: To assess mid- to long-term graft survivorship and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after MAT. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsAll patients who underwent MAT with bone block or soft tissue fixation between 1993 and 2020 at a single institution were identified. Individuals with <5 years of follow-up and untreated grade 4 cartilage lesions were excluded. Primary outcomes included graft survivorship and long-term PROs including International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC SKF) score, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, and Marx Activity Scale score. Graft failure was defined as the need for meniscal allograft resection or repair, revision MAT, or conversion to total knee arthroplasty. Clinical failure was defined as an IKDC SKF score <56 at the final follow-up. Statistical analyses included chi-square/Fisher exact tests for categorical variables, the Mann Whitney

resultsThis study included 160 patients (57% of the screened population; 46% female; median age at surgery, 28 years) with a median follow-up of 15 years (IQR, 10-21 years). A total of 43 graft failures occurred during follow-up, representing an 84% survival rate at 10 years, 76% at 15 years, 69% at 20 years, and 52% at 25 years. On univariable Cox regression, no patient or surgical factors, including age, sex, body mass index, tobacco use, fixation method, cartilage status, or concomitant osteotomy, were significantly associated with both graft and clinical failure (all

conclusionThe MAT survival rate was 84% at 10 years, with a gradual decline to 76% at 15 years, 69% at 20 years, and 52% at 25 years. After adjusting for age and presence of cartilage lesion, female sex emerged as a predictor of graft failure. These findings highlight the importance of careful patient selection and counseling regarding long-term expectations after MAT.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalMenisci, TibialAdultAllograftsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsTransplantation, HomologousYoung Adultbiological knee reconstructiongendergraft survivalmeniscal allograft transplantationpatient-reported outcomesrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42578469
PMCPMC13530335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.