Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578210›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Delayed presentation of a giant vulvar squamous cell carcinoma in a low-resource setting: a case report.

Isaac Marfo, Lawson Odere, Alfred Secha, Angela Thomas

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isaac MarfoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2398-7688
Lawson OdereDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Alfred SechaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Angela ThomasDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) is the most common vulvar malignancy and is typically diagnosed at an early stage. However, delayed presentation in low-resource settings may result in advanced disease, requiring complex management. Presentation of case: We report a 47-year-old woman with a 2-year history of a progressively enlarging vulvar mass. Examination revealed a giant exophytic tumor (22 × 15 × 12 cm) with bilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging showed no invasion of adjacent structures. Histopathology confirmed Grade 1 VSCC with nodal metastasis (FIGO stage III). The patient underwent wide local excision with bilateral inguinofemoral lymph node dissection and reconstruction using gracilis myocutaneous flaps. She received adjuvant chemotherapy but was lost to follow-up after four cycles. Clinical discussion: Delayed presentation contributes to advanced disease. Socioeconomic and healthcare access barriers influence both diagnosis and treatment adherence. Conclusion: This case highlights the consequences of delayed presentation and the need for improved access to early detection and care.

Indexed as

case reportdelayed diagnosisgiant vulvar tumoringuinofemoral lymph node metastasesvulvar squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42578210
PMCPMC13456768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.