Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578146›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Physical science2026

Tough adhesive bilayer hydrogels.

Elise Ansart, Nicolas Hesse, Junsoo Kim, David J Mooney, Benjamin R Freedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Physical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elise AnsartJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nicolas HesseDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, Responsive Biomedical Systems Laboratory, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Junsoo KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
David J MooneyJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Benjamin R FreedmanJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Supplement Multifunctional Tough Adhesive Hydrogels to Recruit, Expand, and Deliver Tendon Cells During Aging and InjuryR00AG065495 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Benjamin Ross Freedman · 2023 to 2026
$842k
Multifunctional tough adhesive hydrogels to recruit, expand, and deliver tendoncells during aging and injuryK99AG065495 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI FREEDMAN, BENJAMIN ROSS · 2020 to 2022
$341k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG065495NIA NIH HHS R00 AG065495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adhesive hydrogels have the potential to address unmet clinical needs in the fields of wound closure, hemostasis, and soft-tissue reinforcement. However, commercial adhesives are limited by weak adhesion to internal organs and poor mechanical performance, especially in the fully swollen state. This study reports a bilayer hydrogel that combines an alginate-acrylamide double-network gel on one side and a highly entangled polyacrylamide gel on the other side to synergistically achieve robust mechanical and tissue-adhesive properties in the swollen state. Cohesion between both layers was achieved by controlling the diffusion of acrylamide between them during polymerization. The bilayer construct achieved stronger mechanical properties under tensile stress and higher performance in burst pressure tests than the double-network gel alone. The improved mechanical performance in the fully swollen state of bilayer hydrogels may expand the range of biomedical applications.

Identifiers

PMID42578146
PMCPMC13456527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.