Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578135›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Patterns of Surgically Managed Maxillofacial Injuries in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India.

Armaan Khosa, Vinay Karwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Armaan KhosaPlastic Surgery, Adesh Medical College and Hospital, Shahbad, IND.
Vinay KarwalPlastic Surgery, Adesh Medical College and Hospital, Shahbad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMaxillofacial injuries represent a significant burden in trauma care, largely driven by the increasing incidence of motor vehicle collisions. This study evaluates the demographic profiles, aetiologies, fracture patterns, concomitant injuries, and clinical outcomes of surgically managed maxillofacial trauma at a tertiary care centre in North India.

methodsThis retrospective observational study analysed patients aged >15 years undergoing surgical intervention for acute maxillofacial fractures between January and December 2024. Data regarding demographics, mechanism of injury, fracture site, associated trauma, and postoperative complications were extracted from hospital records and analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27 (Released 2020; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York).

resultsOf the 152 patients, 96.05% (n = 146) were male, with the most prevalent age group being 21-30 years (26.32%). Road traffic accidents (RTAs) were the primary aetiology (80.26%). Panfacial fractures were the most common injury pattern (53.95%). Concomitant head injuries were present in 36.84% of cases. The average hospital stay was 5.6 days, with aesthetically unpleasing scars being the most frequent postoperative concern.

conclusionThe high prevalence of RTA-induced panfacial fractures among young males highlights an urgent need for stricter enforcement of road safety protocols, speed regulations, and the use of protective gear in the North Indian region.

Indexed as

craniomaxillofacial surgeryfacial traumamaxillofacial injuriesopen reduction internal fixationpanfacial fracture

Identifiers

PMID42578135
PMCPMC13456137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.