Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578100›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2026

Social Media Addiction and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Anxiety and Emotional Eating.

Jacksaint Saintila, Youmi Paz-Olivas, Radka Čopková, Yaquelin E Calizaya-Milla

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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacksaint SaintilaResearch Group on Nutritional Psychology and Public Health, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-7340-7974
Youmi Paz-OlivasEscuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad Femenina Sagrado Corazón (UNIFÉ), La Molina, Peru.
Radka ČopkováDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia.
Yaquelin E Calizaya-MillaResearch Group on Nutritional Psychology and Public Health, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0170-6131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Addictive social media use (ASMU) has increased among adolescents; however, evidence regarding the role of anxiety and emotional eating (EmE) in its association with depressive symptoms remains limited, particularly in Latin American contexts. Objective: To analyze the direct and indirect associations between ASMU and depressive symptoms, assessing the mediating role of anxiety and EmE. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 880 adolescents aged 11 to 18 years from public and private educational institutions in East Lima, Peru. ASMU, anxiety (GAD-2), EmE, and depressive symptoms (PHQ-2) were assessed. In addition to descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations, an observed-variable path analysis using composite scores with bias-corrected bootstrapping (5000 resamples) was estimated to quantify direct, indirect, and total associations. Results: The path model showed good fit to the data (CFI = 0.978; TLI = 0.968; RMSEA = 0.054, 90% CI = 0.043-0.065; SRMR = 0.046) and explained 45.7% of the variance in depressive symptoms. ASMU was positively associated with anxiety (β = 0.374, p < 0.001), EmE (β = 0.340, p < 0.001), and directly with depressive symptoms (β = 0.120, p = 0.003). Significant indirect associations were also observed through anxiety (β = 0.199, p < 0.001), EmE (β = 0.079, p < 0.001), and the sequential indirect pathway involving anxiety and EmE (β = 0.033, p < 0.001). The total association between ASMU and depressive symptoms was significant (β = 0.431, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The findings are consistent with a pattern of partial mediation, in which ASMU is associated with higher depressive symptoms both directly and through indirect pathways linked to anxiety and EmE.

Indexed as

addictive social media useadolescentsanxietydepressive symptomsemotional eatingpath analysis

Identifiers

PMID42578100
PMCPMC13456031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.