Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578041›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dermatology

A Case Report of Eosinophilic Annular Erythema Treated with Dapsone and Associated Changes in Serum Thymus and Activation Levels.

Toshiyuki Sato, Akihiko Asahina, Yoshimasa Nobeyama

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In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Toshiyuki SatoDepartment of Dermatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiko AsahinaDepartment of Dermatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshimasa NobeyamaDepartment of Dermatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Eosinophilic annular erythema (EAE) is an inflammatory dermatosis characterized clinically by pruritic annular erythematous lesions and histopathologically by eosinophilic dermal infiltration, usually without flame figures. To date, neither standardized therapeutic guidelines nor established biomarkers reflecting disease activity have been identified. Case Presentation: A 50-year-old woman was referred to us with a 1-month history of annular erythema that was refractory to topical corticosteroids and antihistamines. The patient had no medical history of any diseases including bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis, beyond rectal cancer. The patient did not take any medicines including dietary supplements. Physical examination showed annular erythematous lesions on the lower extremities and trunk. Blood examination showed eosinophil count of 500/µL and thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), 1,959 pg/mL, with no autoantibodies. Histopathological examination of annular erythema revealed dense perivascular infiltration of eosinophils in the superficial dermis. After exclusion of major differential diagnoses, a diagnosis of EAE was established. Low-dose systemic corticosteroid therapy was initiated but the disease was exacerbated with increasing serum TARC level of 17,310 pg/mL. However, the addition of dapsone at 50 mg/day to prednisolone at 0.5 mg/kg/day resulted in rapid resolution of newly developed lesions along with decreased serum TARC level, allowing for subsequent tapering and discontinuation of corticosteroid. Conclusion: This single case suggests that serum TARC levels may reflect disease activity in EAE. However, further studies are needed to determine whether TARC can serve as a reliable disease activity biomarker in this disease.

Indexed as

DapsoneEosinophilic annular erythemaThymus and activation-regulated chemokine

Identifiers

PMID42578041
PMCPMC13456674

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